Foreign Market Entry Strategy – Four Seasons in Brazil

[pic] Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts Strategic Marketing Plan for Entry into Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [pic] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Four Seasons Hotels and Resort is the world’s head lavish lodging the board organization. It is right now working 83 lodgings in 35 nations and has gained notoriety for unwavering quality, trust and association with its visitors (Four Seasons, 2010). As the inn big shot gets ready to enter Brazil, this paper describes in detail the showcasing plan Four Seasons will actualize in the nearby geopolitical condition. Brazil’s present political, legitimate, social and monetary state makes the determination that procuring a neighborhood extravagance hotelier while using its business assets like an accomplice, is the best method of passage for Four Seasons. Fasano’s bombastic neighborhood brand acknowledgment as a world-class hotelier and organization with Brazilian land designer, JHSF, makes it a perfect contender for Four Seasons’ showcase passage technique. Remarkable customized client care, an essential piece of Four Seasons’ brand picture and methodology, is normalized and will be straightforwardly moved when entering Rio de Janeiro. Securing Fasano’s inn in Rio de Janeiro, while at the same time retraining the entirety of its current staff individuals will achieve Four Seasons’ fundamental targets when entering Brazil which include: 1. Offering a normalized assistance Four Seasons’ target advertise has come to get and expect, while displaying a bona fide Brazilian experience for its visitors. 2. Setting up a certifiable association with the neighborhood network and understanding Brazilian culture to guarantee a feasible business relationship for future extension. 3. Using the most ffective and proficient market procedure to assist Four Seasons’ entrance into Brazil. To ensure an effective section into this new development showcase, two Integrated Communications Campaign techniques will be instituted to connect with the neighborhood network and universal purchaser base. List of chapters I. Official SUMMARY1 II. TABLE OF CONTENTS2 III. Organization AND SERVICE OVERVIEW3 A. FOUR SEASONS HISTORY3 B. Ongoing DEVELOPMENTS3 IV. MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS ASSESSMENT5 A. Condition OVERVIEW5 1. Social ENVIRONMENT5 2. POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT8 3. Financial ENVIRONMENT10 4. Lawful ENVIRONMENT12 B. Serious ANALYSIS14 1. MAJOR COMPETITORS14 2. SWOT ANALYSIS FOR FOUR SEASONS21 C. POTENTIAL TARGET MARKET ASSESSMENT22 1. FOUR SEASONS’ GUEST DEMOGRAPHICS22 2. TARGET SEGMENTS23 V. MARKET ENTRY STRATEGY25 VI. Advertising MIX PLAN28 A. BRAND STRATEGY28 B. Item/SERVICE29 C. PRICE34 D. PLACE35 E. Publicizing AND OTHER PROMOTION35 1. Coordinated Communications Campaign for Brazilians35 2. Incorporated Communicates Campaign for International Travelers37 3. FIFA World Cup 2014 and Summer Olympic Games 201640 VII. Determination and RECOMMENDED RESEARCH40 A. Optional RESEARCH41 B. Essential RESEARCH41 1. SURVEYS41 2. Center GROUP42 3. IN-DEPTH INTERVIEWS43 4. Perception STUDIES43 VIII. REFERENCES44 COMPANY AND SERVICE OVERVIEW 1 FOUR SEASONS HISTORY Isadore Sharp, originator of The Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, opened his first inn in Toronto, Canada in 1961. A humble inn with 125 moderate rooms, The Four Seasons Motor Hotel denoted the start of another sort of inn wherein each client would be treated as an uncommon visitor. Inside ten years, three inns had been opened in Canada, prompting the opening of the company’s first inn abroad in London, England in 1970. After some time, Four Seasons settled on four vital choices that shaped the mainstays of the organization. The principal column, quality, was picked during the underlying development abroad during the 1970s, to consistently meet visitor desires starting with one lodging then onto the next. Four Seasons as a brand would speak to outstanding quality with an emphasis on being the best inn in every area. The second key choice was to fabricate Four Season’s upper hand in administration. Four Seasons was perceived for its boss help with the opening of its originally marked U. S. lodging in Washington, DC in 1979. During the 1980s, Four Seasons kept on growing and present leader lodgings all through the US. The brand name started to create and an unmistakable brand picture was made. The third column, culture, would assume a huge job in the development of a solid brand name. The corporate culture got dependent on the Golden Rule, which Mr. Sharp characterizes as â€Å"to manage othersâ€partners, clients, collaborators, everyoneâ€as we would need them to manage us† (Martin, 2008). In 1985, Four Seasons added marked private habitations to their inns and started to progress from a lodging proprietor to exclusively an inn the board organization. With the change, the fourth column developed: â€Å"to develop as an administration organization and manufacture a brand name interchangeable with quality† (â€Å"Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts-About Us: Four Seasons History,† 2010). Since, Four Seasons has made a brand name worth a lot more than its land by offering the best support of extravagance voyagers around the globe. Four Seasons has reliably developed the administrations offered at its lodgings throughout the years, turning into the first to offer cleanser in the shower, 24-hour room administration, wraparounds, cleaning and squeezing administrations, a two-line telephone in every visitor room, a sufficiently bright work area, a full-administration spa and 24-hour secretarial administrations (Martin, 2008). In 1986, the organization opened up to the world and was recorded on the Toronto Stock Exchange. A solid brand name permitted the Four Seasons to take part in a progression of effective inn openings over the world during the 1990s and into the new thousand years. The organization has continuously extended its arrangement of resorts to remember 83 inns and resorts for 35 nations and keeps on developing in both size and acknowledgment today. Each lodging, from Cairo to Chiang Mai to Milan, exhibits the four columns that Mr. Sharp has manufactured the Four Seasons brand upon. 2 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Headquartered in Toronto, Canada, Four Seasons Hotel and Resorts turned into the main huge inn organization to oversee lodgings through land proprietors and engineers. In 2007, Four Seasons Hotels came back to private proprietorship, with Bill Gates and Saudi Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal each claiming 47. % of the organization, and Mr. Sharp claiming the remaining 5% (Segal, 2009). The buy depended on the choice to extend all the more forcefully, explicitly into districts not helpful for open organizations (O'Brien, 2008). With tasks in 35 nations, it has been incredibly effective abroad and will keep on venturing into new markets later on; the Chinese an d Indian markets are anticipated to assume a crucial job later on for the organization (â€Å"Four Seasons CEO Sees Luxury Trajectory,† 2009). As a lodging the executives organization, Four Seasons has unlimited oversight over all inn activities, takes an interest in the structuring of new inns, and acquires roughly 3% of income from inn proprietors notwithstanding gathering expenses to cover worldwide deals, promoting, and reservations (O’Brien, 2008). The significant chiefs in the organization home office right now are: ? Isadore Sharp: Founder, director, and CEO ? Kathleen Taylor: President and COO ? Jim FitzGibbon: President Worldwide Hotel Operations ? Scratch Mutton: Executive Vice President Human Resources and Administration ? Scott Woroch: Executive Vice President Worldwide Development ? John Davison: CFO and Executive Vice President Residential ? Antoine Corinthios: President Europe/Middle East/Africa ? Susan Helstab: Exective Vice President Marketing (Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts-About Us: Corporate Bios, 2010). Four Seasons is consistently perceived as a remarkable organization winning honors a seemingly endless amount of time after year. Four Seasons has stayed on Fortune’s 100 Best Companies to Work For consistently since 1998, for an aggregate of twelve continuous years (â€Å"Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts-About Us: Four Seasons History,† 2010). Twenty-two of the Four Seasons properties have likewise been perceived for greatness in the cordiality business with the AAA Five Diamond grant in (2010 AAA/CAA Five Diamond Lodgings). This is an exceptionally lofty honor, introduced uniquely to â€Å"0. 27% of the 60,000 Diamond Rated lodgings and cafés all through the United States, Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean,† genuinely separating Four Seasons Hotels from its rivals (â€Å"Five Diamond Award Winning Hotels and Restaurants,† 2010). The thirtieth commemoration issue of the Robb Report,â published in 2006, remembered the Four Seasons for its rundown of â€Å"the most selective brands of all time† close by other extravagance brands, for example, Rolls Royce, Tiffany’s and Louis Vuitton (â€Å"Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts-About Us: Four Seasons History,† 2010). Conde Nast Traveler additionally reliably perceives the Four Seasons as a pioneer in the neighborliness business. On Conde Nast Traveler’s Global Top 100 List, eighteen Four Seasons’ lodgings have been incorporated, which is triple the measure of the following most-recorded inn network (Martin, 2008). By fusing the four columns into its business procedure, the Four Seasons has formed into one of the most-perceived esteemed brands inside the cordiality business. Through its steady spotlight on phenomenal client care in all business sectors, Four Seasons makes a brand that is quickly connected with surpassing client needs and desires in each area. Mr. Sharp summed up the thought by saying â€Å"If you don’t meet it without fail, you don’t have a brand† (â€Å"Four Seasons CEO Sees Luxury Trajectory,† 2009). The engineering of an inn is unimportant on the grounds that any contender can repeat it, anyway the representatives of the Four Seasons separate the organization by continually conveying the chief assistance vowed to the visitors,

Billy Budd’s lessons in Farewell to the Rights of Man! Essay Example Essay Example

Billy Budd’s exercises in Farewell to the Rights of Man! Exposition Example Paper Billy Budd’s exercises in Farewell to the Rights of Man! Article Introduction The film introduces itself with Billy Budd as a mariner on a boat called the, â€Å"Rights of Man.† A boat from the British Navy is pursuing them down as they effectively suspect, to intrigue men on board they’re boat to turn out to be a piece of the naval force. As we see on the boat, Billy Budd is an energetic, cheerful character that satisfied everybody by singing through his tiring work. Budd is constrained upon the HS Avenger where the group is a miserable, crotchety parcel. Their misery is expected generally to the ace at arms, John Claggart. In any case, Budd’s upbeat character carried light and warmth to an in any case miserable and cold boat. Budd continues to honestly attempt to become companions with Claggart. Claggart doesn't believe people and he imagines that all men are out to get one another. He accept that he needed to rebuff them before they get to him. Budd’s endeavors flop however, Claggart still treats him horrendously and with sharpne ss. Not long after, Claggart finds out about a plot to take his own life, he carries it to the commander and blames Budd for being the pioneer in this trick. It appears to be that as it may, that Claggart is truly undermined by Budd’s clear ability at making companions and capacity to draw in individuals to tail him, making him figure he could begin a revolt. Mutiny’s in the year 1797 were a significant worry in the British Navy and disciplines to any included were consistently serious if not the finish of their lives. The skipper calls both Claggart and Budd to his lodge for addressing. Claggart starts in heaving untruths and allegations about Budd. Before Claggart can complete this, Budd, in an attack of outrage and loss of words, hits Claggart and murders him with a solitary blow. Billy Budd’s exercises in Farewell to the Rights of Man! Paper Body Paragraphs This causes an issue for the boats skipper, Captain Vere, (which means truth). He actually didn't care for Claggart and he comprehends that Budd had no aim, however he feels that the just barely activity is hang Billy Budd. He gathers a court marshal and they counsel about what to do. Vere can't conclude whether to follow his very own sentiments or whether to follow his obligation. At long last, they conclude that the only activity is hang Billy Budd. Shockingly, Budd is content and doesn't battle the choice, for he comprehends what he has done. When Budd goes to be hanged before the team, they voice their misery, however none advance forward to battle for his life. Billy Budd bites the dust before the team calmly and without final words. Depiction of the Legal System: This film raises issues relating to Capital Punishment. It appears to be a troublesome depiction of it, since Budd is such an amiable character. The film makes Claggart appear to be a criminal for all the torment and u npleasant things he makes the group got past. Be that as it may, one could contend that he is simply satisfying his obligation. The film makes Budd resemble a legend, since he satisfies everybody through difficult occasions. The manner in which the Captain handles it is a sensible way to deal with the circumstance. Much the same as in =/history-of-human advancement I-code-of-hammurabi-versus mosaic-law-6759 information wpel-link=internal>hammurabi‘s Code, the acclaimed â€Å"Eye for an Eye,† stands valid in this. The lawful framework is introduced in a couple of ways. The ace of arms, Claggart is practically similar to the police. He watches the team and authorizes the laws of the boat. On the off chance that a law is broken by one of the group, at that point he reports it to the Captain who at that point will choose a discipline for the man. An adjudicator and jury could be contrasted with the scrutinizing from the skipper and afterward the court marshal where they choose what ought to be finished with Budd. The disciplines would be done on board transport. The group can't safeguard themselves extremely; their assertion isn't taken as intensely as that of the Master at Arms. Connection between Legal System and the Individual/Society: The fundamental relationship that was depicted in this film was that among Claggart and Billy. This was a clearly stressed relationship. Billy was exceptionally open to a kinship with Claggart, however Claggart would not have it and regarded it to be incomprehensible. Since Claggart is the legitimate framework, and Billy is the individual this speaks to one relationship. Another relationship that is key is the connection between Captain Verre and the code. Skipper Verre might want to pardon Billy and to release him and not press charges, however the code says that Billy beyond words. This represents a contention between Verre’s good and legal qualities. Would it be a good idea for him to slaughter Budd as t he law advises him to? Or then again would it be advisable for him to allow it to pass, since he realizes Billy is a decent individual and it was inadvertent? The Issue/Conflict: The issue/strife emerged when Billy boarded the boat. His euphoric way repudiated how the ace at arms felt mariners ought to be. He accepting this disposition as a danger to the request for the boat. He considered Billy to be the sort of individual who might begin a rebellion. Claggart felt that Billy was looking for trouble, particularly when he endeavored being companions with him. It made division, in light of the fact that Claggart can't believe anybody and thinks Billy Is terrible news. It made division, since everything Billy does to fulfill the team, Claggart sees as it as an endeavor to walk out on the guidelines and convince them to do an inappropriate. The second, increasingly significant issue is that of Verre and his choice. It emerged through the murdering of Claggart and from choosing what Bil ly’s discipline ought to be. Side A says that it is the Captains obligation to murder Billy as indicated by the standards and the law. The chief likewise considers the existence lost; that in spite of the fact that Claggart was a bleak individual, he reserved the option to live and that privilege was removed when Billy murdered him. Side B would contend that Billy did it unintentionally and that it was anything but a pernicious slaughter. Odds are, Billy would not slaughter once more. There is likewise the opportunity that individuals will insurrection if Billy bites the dust. These are the contemplations that go through the Captain’s mind when he considers Billy’s future. The contention closes with Bill’s execution through hanging. The Captain concludes that the correct decision to make is to execute Billy as indicated by the law, and Billy acknowledges that. Regardless of the crew’s dissatisfaction with the activity, the chief needs to proceed wi th it. Billy likewise is content with the Captains choice, since he comprehends what he slaughtered a man and that that is a death penalty. Billy doesn't hold any terrible affections for feel harsh, in light of the fact that he feels awful about Claggart’s demise also. The Message and the Subtext: (I was not satisfactory whether you were alluding to the time the book was made, or the time the film was made) The book was begun in 1886 by Herman Melville. During that time Capital Punishment may have been a contention. This was most likely a reflection upon the military and the issue of a people rights. The military was significantly more severe in the 1800’s than it isn't and ruthless discipline was not unfathomable. Notwithstanding, I presume this isn't identified with the military and only that of how somebody ought to be judged. I think Herman Melville’s goal was to show the contention among obligation and ethics. In 1962 this film was most likely related more to the military. In 1967 the United States was in a virus was with Russia and numerous soldiers were being conveyed all through the world to ensure nations. Numerous men were being court marshaled and numerous individuals were being researched for trick, since it was a to a great extent disliked war to be in. It most likely raised the issue of slaughtering the adversary. In fact for executing somebody, you should pass on or be seriously rebuffed. Regardless of whether he/she is the foe like Claggart, do they have similar rights that we have? This is the sort of inquiry that individuals in the military needed to confront and needed to live through. The Movie, its Message, and You: To me, Billy Budd investigated the possibility that despite the fact that you are not a terrible individual, you can even now be rebuffed for a wrongdoing you submitted by the law. This film instructed me that numerous courts are unforgiving and could never pardon an irregular upheaval of outrage. This the two quiets me, and scares me. It quiets me since that implies that individuals, who murder and don’t intend to or don’t comprehend their quality and ways, are being placed into prison far away from me. In any case, it additionally alarms me, to imagine that consider the possibility that it happened to me and nobody is tolerant. It additionally makes me consider the death penalty and where it ought to be applied. For example, under what conditions does an individual need to slaughter for their life to be removed? What sort of mental state do they have to have? Does it make a difference? It emerged issues, for example, this and I left class the remainder of recording considering the entirety of this. I feel this is a semi-exact depiction of the legitimate framework. Semi-exact, in light of the fact that today we have a jury, we have numerous individuals who might have safeguarded Billy and others to guard Claggart. Or on the other hand perhaps there would have been an in dividual to guard Jenkins when Claggart requested him to his post, which prompted his demise. The depiction of somebody authorizing the law and a court is extremely precise however. The court marshal goes about as the adjudicator and the jury. The commander calls the two men in for a cross-examination before Billy murders Claggart. This is all exact to how thinks would be help today. At last, they chose to comply with the law and execute Billy. In any case, the issue of Capital Punishment was distinctive all through all ages. Thinking back to the 1800’s there probably won't have at any point been a contention about it, and individuals once in a while scrutinized the law. It was only an unmistakable indeed, he has the right incredible no, he didn't carry out the wrongdoing. Presently, individuals have gotten increasingly enthusiastic and we comprehend that there are sure incidental and legitimate killings. For example, slaughtering to safeguard one self. I d

What Every Writer Should Know Before Creating a Prologue

What Every Writer Should Know Before Creating a Prologue Arguably one of the most famous prologues in literature, Charles Dickens opening lines of A Tale of Two Cities is a perfect example of how to write a prologue. It is the most quoted line from the book, and has stood the test of time because it does exactly what it is meant to doâ€"make the reader want to continue reading.It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair…Charles DickensFor any writer, creating a Dickens-like prologue is a daunting task. This is especially true for first-time novelists who are unsure of the process of writing a book from start to finish, and what it will entail. Theyll often make the mistake of starting with a prologueâ€"because its fun to start a story that wayâ€"without understanding the real purpose of those few pag es at the beginning of their story.The bad news firstWhen someone gives you the option between hearing good news and bad news, youll likely choose the bad news first, right? So here it is.Literary agents looking to represent another best-selling author generally dont like prologues. One reason is that theyve read a lot of them. Theyve seen it all for a books beginning, especially from authors who take 500 words to describe an approaching storm or use the prologue to do something different or cool, which usually only results in completely confusing the reader. With so many samples of work coming across their desk, they start to recognize tell-tale signs about you as an authorâ€"how you pace your story and the tone of your narrator. They ultimately want to represent an author who can sell books, and use simple metrics to help their decision on whether to represent you.Now to conclude the bad news, lets take a step back and ask the question: Do you hope to become a best-selling author and have your work accepted by big publishers? If the answer to that question is yes, then you might want to rethink a prologue entirely in the first place.Take a step back and determine whether your prologue would be strong enough to beat the odds of having your manuscript accepted.Advice from the prosElmore Leonard, bestselling western and crime fiction writer, who has also published tips for writers, suggests to do away with a prologue entirely. Sandwiched in between tips like never open a book with weather and never use a verb other than said to carry dialogue, he suggests that a writer avoid prologues. If avoiding a prologue lands in the Top-10 list of industry-wide standards for best practices, then it obviously is something to consider thoroughly before you begin the querying process to have your book published.Theres a valid reason why literary agents tend to avoid reading prologues when considering authors to represent. For example, Janet Reid is a literary agent at New Lea f Literary and Media in New York City. Her client list includes several New York Times Bestselling authors, and she knows how literary agents think. From a literary agents point of view, a big problem with authors sending in a prologue as a query is the fact that it doesnt give them an opportunity to see the writers true pacing and story-telling style. Prologues often contain vague references or back story, leaving the readerâ€"or in this case, literary agentâ€"with little knowledge about your talent and capabilities as a writer, but a lot of confusion trying to understand a prologue outside of the context of the manuscript as a whole.With multiple manuscripts to read daily, literary agents look for tale-tell signs of poor writing to help speed the process. In many cases, when receiving a query, an agent will skip past the prologue and start immediately on Chapter 1.In addition to that, many literary agencies ask for a query as an introduction to your work. Its standard for agents t o request that the author send in a query, with only 3-5 pages of the book as a sample. Since a prologue stands on its own, its a bad introduction to what you can do as a writer. A query is not the full manuscript and its certainly not the finished book, says Reid. Reading at the query stage is often skimming. Its not settling down on the couch with a cat and a cup of java for a nice read of an 800-page novel.Reid also suggest that writers ask themselves an important question before submitting a query containing a prologue. If you leave the prologue out of your query, she writes, will the agent be able to understand Chapter One? If so, leave it out of the query. Remember, you only have 3-5 pages most likely, or not many more, to catch an agents attention.She also advises that if you simply must have a prologue and have faith that it will stand out as extraordinary, remember that the point of the query is to engage the reader. It is up to the writer to determine if the prologue would do that best, or if Chapter One would be more of a hook. Be very critical in your assessment here, says Reid. If Im only going to read five pages, which ones are they?Reid is not alone in her feelings about prologues. Michelle Andelman of Regal Hoffman and Associates, another New York City-based agency, shares the same opinion. Im not a fan of prologues, she writes, preferring to find myself in the midst of a moving plot on page 1 rather than being kept outside of it, or eased into it. Andrea Brown of Andrea Brown Literary Agency puts it like this: Most agents hate prologues. Just make the first chapter relevant and well written. Laurie McLean of Foreword Literary writes, Prologues are usually a lazy way to give back-story chunks to the reader and can be handled with more finesse throughout the story. Damn the prologue, full speed ahead!Finally, the good newsWith the bad news out of the way, lets focus on the good, especially if your manuscript is already written and you know the p rologue youve included is perfect. Kristin Nelson, President and Founding Literary Agent of Nelson Literary Agency in Denver, has represented over 35 New York Times bestselling titles. She, unlike most in her field, doesnt completely discount the potential of a prologue. However, if youre going to send it out for agents to read, at least avoid some of the most common mistakes writers make in writing their prologue.According to Nelson, there are two definite mistakes to avoid. Ranking at #1 and #2 are writing a prologue for backstory so the real story can begin, or making the prologue too long. Both of those mistakes combined would, in her words, be the death of a manuscript.Another common mistake she has seen often is when writers present a prologue that is in a completely different writing style or voice compared to the rest of the book. A writer might do this for several reasons, perhaps to stand out or be different than the rest. Nelson writes, …then when Chapter 1 begins, read ers are left flummoxedâ€"especially if that style or tone of voice is never revisited.As for the perfect prologue, and its place in a novel, Nelson admits that a prologue can be a truly amazing tool for a writer and make a novel more successful. However, she also notes that extraordinarily written prologues are not the norm, and she can count the number she has seen on two hands. These odds might not be ones you want to face in your querying process.What makes an extraordinarily written prologue?If youre still convinced your manuscript needs a prologue and you can avoid the whole thing by not sending it out in queries, here are some best practices to consider as you write it.Make readers want more. As in Dickens A Tale of Two Cities, write a prologue that captures the readers attention so much that they simply cant put the book down until they know the story and its every detail. Thats the kind of hook you need to make a prologue work in an industry that doesnt really take well to p rologues in the first place.Use the prologue as the proverbial hook, but dont try to yank the hook forward by starting Chapter 1 in the same way. If youve written a dynamic prologue, slow the action down a bit when writing Chapter 1.Think of the prologue as its own unique part of the book. Instead of writing a snippet or snapshot of action that will take place later in the book, think of it as a short story that can stand on its own. If you do this, youll be more likely to give the prologue the attention it deserves.Dont make it too long. If your prologue is wordy and in any way bores the reader, its a useless device. You want to engage the reader and hook them into reading more, not run them away with a bad first impression.Write it in a voice that continues in the rest of your novel. Many writers make the rookie mistake of writing a prologue that is in the voice of the villain, or worse, a character who doesnt play a significant role in the rest of the story. This is not only conf using for literary agents taking a small glimpse of your workâ€"its confusing to any reader.Dont use your prologue for a lot of back story. Throwing in back story details is often more effective within the plots progression, and can be difficult for your reader to grasp if there are too many details included.Read a lot of prologues. Look at what other authors have done in writing their prologues. Compare how they use it to set up their story, or hook the reader in to reading more. A prologue doesnt have to be a bad thing if you do it right. The fact that there are many bestsellers on shelves that contain a prologue shows that the device still works. Look at what publishers liked (obviously, by publishing the novel), and dissect how other authors have managed it.

Binge Eating Disorder And Obesity - 1248 Words

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They learn to recognize and change faulty beliefs, to relate better toRead MoreEating Disorders883 Words   |  4 PagesEating Disorders INTRODUCTION Attention Getter Do you like what you see when you look in the mirror? Imagine looking in the mirror and you see something other than what is truly there. That is a nightmare that many women suffering with eating disorders live with everyday. No matter how pretty or slim they are, all they can see is ugly and obese in that mirror. Thesis Statement Eating disorders affect millions of people every year, and can even result in death. I will explain what a eatingRead MoreIncrease in Eating Disorder Victims Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesIncrease in Eating Disorder Victims There are a number of eating disorders which many people suffer from, and most people may not even be aware that the way they eat could be classed as an eating disorder. Amongst the many disorders are the four most notable; binge eating, anorexia, bulimia and obesity. Another disorder vastly approaching the media limelight is bigorexia. The Eating Disorders Association defines this condition as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦outward signs of inner emotional

Memories and Their Role in Character Motivation An...

Remembrance and the use of memories not only serve a role as a form of inspirational and driving force, but also serve as a path way to immortality for those who have long passed. Remembrance takes many forms, one of which is literature, and a specific area where this is true is in war literature. Examples of this range from the lyrical genius of â€Å"Heart of Oak†, which recollects and celebrates the British Navy in the 19th Century, a time in which the Union Jack ruled the seas, to Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae’s â€Å"In Flanders Fields† In NCdt. Iain Brooks’s â€Å"Dreams of Homes† the practice of memory through composition is present, in both the form and content of the sonnet, through the recollection of the life of an individual and more†¦show more content†¦This is also demonstrated again in the accustomed tone of the first line of the third stanza: â€Å"One more attack, yet another city clear†(line 9). What comes next is the volta, in which the tragic demise of the speaker is described from, at first, a communal point of view -the use of the word we as opposed to I- and then in the personal point of view of the reader. This leaves us with the final line of the sonnet â€Å"And all I am left with are dreams of home† (line 14) which presents the reader with a resolution to the struggle and adaptation to violence that was presented in previous stanzas, and shows the reader that even though the soldier may not have physically returned to the memories of his normal life that he had yearned to return to, it was those memories that granted him peace in his death and an escape from the hell in which he had become accustomed to. In addition to the content of the poem relaying the message of the importance of memories and their driving force and their ability to allow an individual, or a group, to lay claim to immortality, the form in which the poetry was written subtly alludes to the same concepts of heroism and memories. This is demonstrated in everything from the subtle changes in tone that occur throughout the poem. An example of this change of tone affecting the mood of the poem could be demonstrated while studying the character’s loss of humanity throughout the poem. In the second stanza the narrator presents war in anShow MoreRelatedWork Paper with Answer on Summers Reading2660 Words   |  11 PagesUrge 5. Wondered 6. Embarrassed 7. Approval 8. Appreciate Questions: 5. He worked in a change booth. 6. Mr Cattanzara read the New York Times. 7.Mr Cattanzaras weakness is the alcohol. 8. George told Mr. Cattanzara that hes going to read a lot in home in order to pick up his education in addition to that he told that he planned on reading one hundred books this summer. Page 21 : Vocabulary Practice : 1 – e 2 – f 3-a 4-b 5-c 6-d Questions. 9. George felt guilty uncomfortable for his sayingsRead MoreThe Purple Rose Of Cairo4050 Words   |  17 Pagesnostalgia. What is particularly striking about the film is the way it promotes interactions between the audience, the cinema characters and the main star. By doing so, the film masterfully portrays Cecilia?s struggle between the cruelty of real life, the fictional world which appears to be picture-perfect, and the Hollywood where Gill pledges to take her where she can live her dreams of being an actress. Hence Allen engages with the yearnings many cinemagoers have for the big screen and for celebrityRead MoreEternal Sunshine Of The Spotless Mind2281 Words   |  10 PagesLacuna Inc. advertises its method for focused memory removal with the slogan: Why remember a destructive love affair if you can erase it? When Joel Barish (Jim Carrey) incidentally finds out that his ex-girlfriend Clementine Kruczynski (Kate Winslett) has undergone the Lacuna procedure to wipe their bitte rly ended relationship from her memory, he requests doctor Howard Mierzwiak to perform the same procedure on his brain. Joel is instructed to go home and collect any objects or mementos that haveRead MorePsychodynamic Approach : Psychology, Psychology And Ego Psychology5661 Words   |  23 PagesEgo Psychology. These schools share certain common assumptions about human behaviors, emotions and thoughts (BET). 1. Main Assumption: Psychodynamic theorists assume that problematic behaviors, emotions and thoughts have unconscious meanings and motivations which must be uncovered in order to effect change. 2. Human Nature: Traditional Freudians believe that people are inherently bad and are driven by their internal drives. However, the latter schools of thought have a more positive view about humanRead MoreAN ANALYSIS PAPER ON ANTON CHEKHOV’S THE SEAGULL AND THE CHERRY ORCHARD12092 Words   |  49 PagesHigh School Department A.Y. 2013-2014 In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements In English IV AN ANALYSIS PAPER ON ANTON CHEKHOV’S THE SEAGULL AND THE CHERRY ORCHARD Submitted to: Mrs. Joneth D. Vibar Submitted by: Vincent del Castillo IV-St.Francis of Assisi Outline of Analysis 1 Author’s Style 1.1 Anton Chekhov as a Playwright and Author of Short Stories 1.1.1 Russia’s best known Modern Playwright 1.1.1Read MoreEssay about Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism2493 Words   |  10 Pagesbook, listens to the radio, or watches a program on television will make their own assumptions. I know I do. Most of us will ask, â€Å"Why did the main character make that decision?† Or â€Å"What were they thinking?† Could it be that the author of the story is protruding their own subconscious thoughts and beliefs through their characters? Absolutely, most critics have adapted psychoanalytic literary criticism theory based upon the works of psychoanalysis by famous psychologists SigmundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2349 Words   |  10 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald creates a main character that catches the attention of his readers. This character surrounds himself with expensive belongings and wealthy people and goes by the name of Jay Gatsby. He is the protagonist who gives the name to the story. Gatsby is a newly wealthy Midwesterner - turned - Easterner who orders his life around for one desire: to be reunited with Daisy Buchanan, the love he lost five years earlier. His quest for the American dream leads him from poverty to wealth, intoRead MoreSymbolic Meaning of the Land in Gone with the Wind6993 Words   |  28 PagesReviewÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…...4 2.1 Brief Introduction of Margaret Mitchell and Gone with the WindÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…4 2.2 Previous Researches of Gone with the WindÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â….4 2.3 The Views about Sociology of NovelsÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..5 Chapter 3 Narrative Analysis of the LandÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…...7 3.1 Contextual Meaning of the LandÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…..7 3.2 Social Emotions of Novels of the LandÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…8 3.3 Social Function of Novels of the LandÂ…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…Â…...Â…..9 3.4 Living CircumstancesRead MoreTheater As An Actor And Makes You Better?5195 Words   |  21 Pagescan make me feel. If it was up to me I would eat, sleep, breath, and talk theater 24/7. Every time I get the chance to step up on a stage for another production of something so gut wrenching, I think of it as a welcome home gift as I think of the theater as my home away from home. My experiences on the stage have made my life worth living, and worth all I have done. I have got to experience many different types of motions done on a theater stage, and I do hope to continue these bright and wonderfulRead MoreCritics of Novel 1984 by George Orwell14914 Words   |  60 PagesGeorge Orwell Type of Work: novel Genres: utopian literature; social criticism First Published: 1949 Setting: Oceania Main Characters: Winston Smith; Julia; OBrien; Big Brother/Emmanuel Goldstein Major Thematic Topics: mutability of the past; the existence of fact through memory; memory; history; language; oppression of writers Motifs: repressed sexuality; dreams Major Symbols: Newspeak; prole woman; birds; telescreens; glass paperweight The three most important aspects of 1984: The setting

Is the Death Penalty Justified - 1824 Words

Is the Death Penalty Justified? Jessica Valentine PHI 103 Informal Logic Professor Stephen Carter March 20, 2012 Is the Death Penalty Justified? The death penalty will always be a topic some people refuse to talk about. When in fact, it is a very serious topic and people should know how and why the death penalty is not justified. I believe the death penalty is not justified in the least bit because there are people sitting up in prison just living life because the state does not want to pay for an execution, or they find it to be morally corrupt. Personally if you committed a crime that resulted in someone dying then you deserves to die as well. The idea of killing another human does not sit well with people and that is mainly the†¦show more content†¦The argument on who are we to have the power to kill someone who has been sentenced to the death penalty play a major role in most people’s life because we ultimately decide their fate. Some would say that only God should be allowed to decide the fate of every single person, and yes this is true by all means. So therefore, we shoul d not be allowed to determine who and when a person should be sentenced to death. Another argument a person who is against the death penalty would have is they will get what they deserve in the end. In other words karma will get them so to speak. When bad people do bad things they will have bad things come back to them whether when they get sentenced to jail or they die an untimely death. People who are opposed to the death penalty just feel as if people will get what they deserve. The feel as if once a person gets locked up he or she shall be imprisoned for life and have to rot in a cell until they die and with this hopefully they will see what they did was wrong and why they are where they are for a reason. With this comes the idea that people who care to much for human life think that if a person spends the rest of their life in prison instead of being put to death they will learn their lesson while they sit in prison. Yes, some do learn many life lessons while in prison most inm ates who wentShow MoreRelatedIs Death Penalty Justified?995 Words   |  4 Pages995 Is Death Penalty Justified? Death penalty is the capital punishment given to the person where a person is put to death who has done crime or involved in a crime. It is for those people who is doing the crime intentionally. It is given by the government to the traitors, murderer and so on. The sentence is vindicated by the type of offense committed. There are certain conditions where a death penalty can be correct and should be consider Justified by the government. The death penalty guaranteesRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1346 Words   |  6 Pagespast and recent years, the death penalty has remained a huge debate between individuals that agree or disagree whether the death penalty is justifiable punishment or not. Is capital punishment truly a justified and powerful approach to the violations of specific prisoners? Many individuals believe that having the death penalty is cruel and inhumane. Others believe that people who commit such heinous crimes should be punished with the death penalty. Insti lling the death penalty is the same as saying â€Å"eyeRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1534 Words   |  7 Pagesit is ethical to kill a convicted criminal. People who oppose the death penalty often argue mistaken identity and wrongful conviction. They argue that long-term imprisonment is the better course of action, because it allows for the possibility that if a mistake was made in the conviction of a suspect, they would be able to correct it without ending the life of an innocent person. They also state that the threat of the death penalty is not a deterrent and people will commit crimes regardless, as oftenRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1828 Words   |  8 PagesThe Death Penalty Daniel Heydari Professor Sheldon Philosophy 262-0 12 October 2015 1.) The author of this letter, submitted to the New York Times, claims that the death penalty is wholly and morally justified, seeing as its existence results in the lessening of violent deaths and gun use due to the perpetrator’s fear of killing a person in haste and thus being given the death penalty. 2.) The author argues his claim of the death penalty being justified as a means of punishment for violent crimesRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified923 Words   |  4 Pagespilots who also had to bomb innocents to win the war,† (Gorman). More recently, a common trend has been the disapproval of the death penalty, exhibited by the thirteen percent drop in the number of people on death row since Spring of 2005 (Death Penalty Info. Center). Life without parole has become the preferred sentence of unavoidable capital punishment. The death penalty has frequently been viewed as inhumane. However, isn’t lack of remorse for such vile acts inhumane? In cases of intentional murderRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1143 Words   |  5 PagesAllison Shu 2/25/16 Period 2 Objective paper on the death penalty Capital punishment is legally authorized killing as punishment for a crime. The death penalty questions the morality of killing a person as justification for their crime. It also brings to question whether the death penalty actually serves as a deterrent for crime, and that some of the people executed are found innocent afterwards. The debates over the constitutionality of the death penalty and whether capital punishment should be usedRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified995 Words   |  4 PagesThe Death penalty has been a controversial topic for many years and recently the debate about it has been getting bigger and bigger to where at some point soon a decision will have to be made. Many people will disagree with the death penalty because it goes against their moral beliefs, this is thought process is seen more in the northern states. However, here in the south the death penalty is strongly believed in by most, but who is put to death and why? Did they deserve this sentence or were theyRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1603 Words   |  7 PagesTHE DEATH PENALTY Many nations have criminals to punish, but what’s changing is how they punish their criminals. Most countries, even some states, have come to the realization that the death penalty is an unfair, inhumane, unconstitutional, and irreversible punishment that’s much too severe and is an unfit punishment for a fair and just society. Internationally, the U.S. ranks fifth in terms of the number of prisoners put to death, putting America in such ill-esteemed company as the regimesRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified858 Words   |  4 PagesSince the foundation of our nation the Death Penalty has been a way to punish prisoners that have committed heinous crimes, however since the turn of the 20th century the practice of Capital Punishment has been questioned on its usage in America and the world as a whole. The Death Penalty is used in America to punish criminals who have committed murders, or taken the life of an innocent person, and while the death penalty seems like it is doing justice to those who have killed others it is actuallyRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1463 Words   |  6 PagesIn many eyes across the country the death penalty is widely criticized. The state of Texas has the death penalty, whereas nineteen other states in the United States do not including the state Maine. The death penalty is a way for the states to declare that they don’t tolerate the heinous crimes that some individuals commit. In Texas there are numerous ways that one could be sentenced to death row. Murdering a police officer or firefighter in the line of duty and if the individual knowing that they

Youth Unemployment free essay sample

Similarly, across the developing countries, the World Bank estimates that there are 262m such youths. All told, there are perhaps as many as 290m 15-to-24-year-olds not participating in the labour market— almost a quarter of the world’s youth, and a group almost as large as the population of America. More young people are idle than ever before. Why? Some of these youths choose not to work. About a quarter of the 290m are south Asian women who do not work for cultural reasons. And under-24s who are working are disproportionately engaged in informal or temporary employment. In the rich world, it is estimated that a third of under-24s are on temporary contracts; in developing countries a fifth are unpaid labourers or work in the informal sector. That is better than not working at all, but is hardly cause for celebration. In total, nearly half of the world’s young are contributing to the labour market less effectively than they could be. We will write a custom essay sample on Youth Unemployment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is not simply the result of the financial crisis, though that is part of the explanation, having affected young people in the rich world particularly badly. Youth unemployment has increased by 30% across the OECD, and in Spain it has doubled to 20% as proportion of the youth population. In the developing world, meanwhile, a second contributory factor is that many countries with fast-growing populations also have inefficient labour markets. Almost half the world’s young people live in South Asia, the Middle East and Africa, the regions with the highest shares of youngsters out of work or working informally. (It is no coincidence that South Africa has some of the strictest rules on hiring and firing and one of the worst youth-unemployment problems in sub-Saharan Africa. A third factor is the growing mismatch between the skills that youngsters have and the vacancies that employers want to fill. Germany, which has a relatively low level of youth unemployment, places a lot of emphasis on high-quality vocational courses, apprenticeships and links with industry. But it is an exception. The effects of youth unemployment  can persist for years. Those who begin their careers without work are more likely to have lower wages and suffer joblessness again later in life. The economic loss can be substantial, too, and not just in the form of higher welfare payments. Part of these losses may be due to missing out on training and experience accumulation that typically occurs with young workers. But younger workers typically change jobs at much higher rates than their older counterparts, and these job switches are responsible for most of a workers wage growth early in a career. Workers forced into bad matches or no matches end up on a productivity trajectory well below what they might otherwise have expected. One estimate suggests that the total economic loss from youth unemployment was equivalent to 1. % of GDP in Europe in 2011. Realising this problem, governments are trying to address the mismatch between skills and jobs: apprenticeships in Britain have increased in recent years, for example. There is evidence too that companies are investing more in the young and revamping their training programmes. New technology is providing educational opportunities to people who might otherwise remain outside the job market. There is some cause for hope, th en. But the scale of the problem is daunting. The Essence of the story Of the 290 million 15-to-24-year-olds youngsters not contributing in the labor market, almost a quarter of the world’s youth. * Nearly half of the world’s youngsters are participating to the labor market less effectively as they could be. * A quarter of the 190 million youngsters are south Asian women who do not work for cultural reasons, in the rich world, it is estimated that a third of under-24s are on provisional contracts; in developing countries a fifth are unpaid laborers or work in the informal sector. Youth unemployment has increased by 30% across the OECD. (OECD is an international organization of thirty four countries) * In the developing world a basic factor is that many countries with fast-growing populations also have inefficient labor markets. * One estimate suggests that the total economic loss from youth unemployment was equal to 1. 2% of GDP in Europe in 2011. * Companies are investing more in the young and renew their training programs. This is some cause for hope but the scale of the problem is frightening. Economic Analysis There is a global youth unemployment crisis. Cultural differences plays a major role in this problem. For example a quarter of the 190 million unemployed youngsters around the world are south Asian women who do not work for cultural reasons. We will now concentrate on the Netherlands where we live in a democratic society and the life circumstances are stable. We are looking for the reasons of youth unemployment in The Netherlands and how we can fight this problem. Over 1,5 million of those aged 16-24 in The Netherlands, one in six is unemployed. This is the highest level for almost 25 years. Unless action is taken, forecasts indicate that the growing youth unemployment will lead to a new recession in the near future. The high and continued level of youth unemployment will have a dreadful effect on the economy of the Netherlands and result in a ‘lost generation’. Unemployment at the beginning of an individual’s working life often leads to a scarring effect, increasing the chance that they will be unemployed in the future and lowering their lifetime earnings. The instance for action – economically, socially and fiscally – is therefore clear. Tackling these levels of youth unemployment would be a challenge in any environment but it is particularly difficult in a period when public sector budgets are under pressure. More than ever it will be important to be efficient and effective in reacting to the problem. While important steps have been made in the local and national response, there are still things that can be improved. Youth workers and employers suggests that the approach is still not broad enough as it could be. In particular: Support services are not reaching many young people, One-third of unemployed young people have received no support from public sector agencies. * Young people still need very basic support, such as advice and guidance on careers opportunities, vacancy search, CV writing and interview practice. * Many young people lack a real world appreciation of what qualifications and other personal attributes a re necessary to get a job. The differences between young people’s perception and what they can achieve with their qualifications in reality is more than twice as high among young people not in employment, education, or training. Support services are not working for many employers. Only 25% of employers that had sought support from Government felt that they got sufficient help to employ young people Dealing with the unemployed young people and getting them into work is expensive and therefore just beyond the budgets of local partners alone. Supporting mainstream programmes is essential. Some undemanding examples of what can be done are as follows. * Inviting local employers to speak in schools * Improving work experience. * Teaching young people to build their own support networks. Encouraging young people to plan their own careers, In Finland young people are encouraged to simulate their learning path based on their long-term career goals.

500 Word Illustration Essay Essay Example

500 Word Illustration Essay Essay Example 500 Word Illustration Essay Essay 500 Word Illustration Essay Essay A sense of humor can make a hard time easier to bear. It does not matter what type, from sarcasm to the everyday â€Å"knock-knock† joke, humor has always been a way that I have expressed emotion. Bad days are always going to be around, there is no way to change that, but Humor is always a way to make the saddest of people crack a smile. Laughter is a powerful path into peoples mind, and can relieve pain by forgetting and living in the moment. Pain can be caused by basically anything, death, bad grades, work, or family, but at the end of the day I am always smiling. Laughter is the best medicine has been able to cure people with mental and physical injuries. For me when I am hurt, I do not cry but laugh , maybe from shock of a physical injury, but I always feel better when laughing. When attending an event where something tragic has occurred or at a funeral, I hear laughter. I believe laughing is a way to remember and express feelings. The most unbearable thing I have ever done was say good bye to my team mate, Andy. Having died at the age of thirteen, it was a horrible experience to go through. My defense was humor, and being my sarcastic self relieved the pain and was the only option for me. I remember sitting at the wake feeling extremely uncomfortable, but just laughing with a friend on mine because if we weren’t laughing the pain and shock would tear at us. Math class was unbearable for me. Trying to find the the length of the arc of a circle, at ten in the morning was never fun. Usually my daily nap occurred during that forty minute period, but the constant jokes and comments kept me awake. I began to actually like the class, only because the inside jokes the class had without my teachers knowledged. Obviously Pain is unavoidable, and even though I am young, I have lived through my fair share of pain. I have seen death, and sorrow, but I always moved on with life. Pain never leaves but can be covered by happiness, which laughter creates, and which is very contagious. Living or even being around happy people always makes me smile. A joke is told and laughter explodes. Laughter makes me feel better, because it can make me feel alive, living in that moment and helping me forget the troubles. Laughter can truly cure anything. It helps me forget the pain and live my life. Making a bad situation into a bearable time is always good, Laughter is the key to move on, to smile and to be happy. If there was no humor, how would people react?

The Puritans Burden essays

The Puritan's Burden essays Unconfessed sin and guilt can fester in the body and soul. In the setting of Puritan society, the themes of sin and guilt present themselves in the novel The Scarlet Letter and in the short story The Ministers Black Veil. In these two literary works, Nathaniel Hawthorne and a few critics express similar and different perspectives of the depiction of sin and guilt. In The Ministers Black Veil, Reverend Hooper realizes that all men are secret sinners; they hide their guilt and sorrow away from even their closest relations. Mr. Hooper acknowledges that he, too, belongs to the stained tribe by donning a black veil. Symbolic of this buried shame, he wears the veil at all times. Proving this point, Hoopers congregation, upon first sight of the veil, felt as if the preacher had crept upon them, behind his awful veil, and discovered their hoarded iniquity of deed or thought (Hawthorne, Minister 267). Wearing the veil precipitates a dramatic change in the Reverends relationship with his congregation. His parishioners no longer accept him as they did before the advent of the veil. The veil which so distinguishes him from his fellow villagers strikes fear in the hearts of all and causes them to dread his approach and to withdraw their friendship and companionship from him (Reed 1503). Whatever his sin or whatever his sorrow, by the act of wearing the veil, he openly admits his own kinship to the family of sinners. Then he has to deal with the consequences: ostracism, Although Mr. Hooper maintains that the veil merely symbolizes those failings common to all humanity, the townspeople do not know what to make of it. Some townspeople see the veil as an eccentricity, but gradually the fear develops that Mr. Hoopers conscience tortured him for some great crime too horrible to be entirely conc ...

Nursing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Nursing - Assignment Example To bring out the best of employee productivity, teamwork has emerged as the catalyst to the exploitation of synergies of individual abilities and potential. This discourse presents a few team development concepts that a manager must consider. The best performing and functional teams depict utilization of the best practices in putting together a winning and balanced team. The most important formula in the development of a winning team is working on the interpersonal needs of the team working as a group. As opposed to the scientific management approach employed in the rationalized productivity of an individual, teamwork emphasizes on the cooperation of individuals in delivery of their mandate. To develop a functional team, the organization requires the facilitation and cultivation of an operating culture. Communication within the organization is mandatory at all levels of the organization; appropriate vertical and horizontal communication needs must exist (Abudi, 2010). All members of the team need to feel accommodated to air their views and the culture establishes the general expectation that useful and relevant communication is a right to every team member. In addition, members of the team require a platform to discuss operations, progress and challenges with an aim of brainstorming on the appropriate course of action. The team leader and the team members are equal in the definition of the solution to challenges and tasks, but they differ in the implementation roles. Moreover, deliberations on the regular team discussions must forge a consensus in order for the team to be successful. Dissenting views must arrive at a compromise before the team meeting closes, failure to which the dissent renders the team powerless and useless. In addition, members’ commitment in the solutions contributions to executing allocated tasks determines the outcomes of the team agenda. Laxity and failure of a few members in the team

Financial analysis ' report' on Dunelm Group plc Essay

Financial analysis ' report' on Dunelm Group plc - Essay Example Another trend among consumers is their increased use of the internet to buy products the industry has on offer. Thus, competition has risen. It is expected that the industry’s value will continue to fall (Key Note Media Centre, 2013). Industry players are expected to venture more into the use of online market as will be shown through an outlook of two industry players; Dunelm Group plc and Home Retail Group plc. Dunelm Group plc was founded in 1979. It is located in Watermead Business Park. Dunelm Group plc headquarter is in Syston, LE7. The main executives of this company include CEO Will Adderly, financial director David Stead, the founder and long-term president William Adderly, and the company secretary Dawn Durrant (Dunelm Group plc, 2013). The company is involved in the sale of home furnishings and home wares. The company sells bedding like duvets; curtains and curtain accessories; bedroom furniture; cushions and cushion covers; home and electrical accessories; dining accessories just to name but a few. Dunelm group operates a hundred and thirty-seven stores and its brand name, Dunelm. It also has an on-line presence from where customers can order products at their convenience. Currently, the company continues to be successful in spite of the economic pressures facing it. The success is evidenced by it continued expansion plan through opening of new stores in the UK. As indicated in its strategic priorities, it intends to develop and take advantage of its infrastructure, develop its specialization, and expand further through various channels (Dunelm Group plc, 2013). The market capitalization stands at 1.75 billion pounds. It is listed in the London stock exchange with a total of 201.92 shares in issue. As of June 28th, 2014, the company’s revenue totalled 730.15 million pounds, which compared to the last

Effect of the Recession on Multinational Enterprises

Effect of the Recession on Multinational Enterprises Economic recession Is general slowdown of economic activity over a period of time that measured by Gross Product Domestic (GDP),recession is highly characterized by falling of investment spending, business decline, slow growth of new business high rate of unemployment.  [i]   Economic recession can be caused by widespread of drop in spending and investments, poor micro-economic policies, such as poor control of financial institutions such as banks, and other lender institutions as well as other economic variables During economic recession, many business profitability declines and other bankrupt due to lack markets for their products and services, many customers have inadequate money to buy these products and services. Economic recession also affect stock markets, where by share of the companies drops sharply and reduce confidence to investors Government revenues decline due to economic recession, hence government fails to provide social services and other future plans. Economic recession in one country can also affect others, in sense that recession has magnitude, many multinational companies operate more than one country, and hence impact in one county can have multiplier effects in other countries, many FDIs also will be affected E.g. economic recession which was hit USA in 2008/2009 which was contributed to united states housing bubble and subprime mortgage crisis, was affected not only in America but almost all over the world, many business affected with this recession, stock markets such as NYSE,LSTE, and other banks were bankrupted such as warner brothers.  [ii]   Impact of Economic Recession High rate of unemployment, recession can contribute to high rate of unemployment in sense that may company reduce number of staff in order to strive; in recession it leads to other problems, such as people who lack jobs may engage in criminals in order to survive. Recession may lead people to lack disposable income; and other fails to repay their loans hence many families are affected. Decline in productivity, where by many business profits falls, other firmà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s bankruptcy, hence and affect the whole financial system. Recession has negative impact due to decline of growth domestic produces (GDP) where by its affect economic as well social life. Many new businesses collapse, and hence fails to repay their loans banks. Recession can led to decline in living standard due to the fact people depend on wage and salaries, this can have negative impact on stability of families and individuals health and well-being Multinational Corporation (MNC) or transnational corporation, is an enterprise that manages production or delivered service in more than one country, multination cooperation has been achieved due to advancement in information technologies as well globalization, British is one of country which have many multination companies such British petroleum Vodafone, Virgin, Rynair as which operate within and outside the country, they are interested to operate in emerging economies such as India, china, Africa and Brazil British companies usually engaged in international business Acquire new markets, British multinational usually going international in order to search new markets for their products and services, many large firms flock to china, India, brazil and Africa due to growing of consumer purchasing power. Increasing sales, firms expand international so as to increase its market share hence being able to compete. Acquiring resources, large firms decided to go globally because to find resources so as to continue producing and ensure production cost can be controlled hence to able to pass benefit to customers. Cheap labor, due to growing of stiff competition in the markets, large firms fight to reduce production cost in order to earn profit, this led companies looking overseas areas where cheap labor is available. Global Strategies, many firms consider engaged in international business as strategies in order to survive in a stiff competition Growing consumer pressure, tastes and preferences of consumer has changed dynamic, income increase; consumer can be able to purchase luxurious products and services, growing income to emerging economies influence many firms to set their operation and respond to these markets The external environment is an essential element for the business to operate international due to the fact business do depend on external environment because and changes can have multiplier effect toward business, if the country policies towards economy are good and there is peace and security business will prosper as well as economy PESLTEL for British Multinational Enterprises are; Political British MNE they are highly interested to operate in where there high democracy and freedom of speech, and where there is a less government intervention towards business unless ità ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s breaking the abiding laws. Multinational Enterprise, interested operates in a country which there is peace and security, and that countries have diplomatic relation with other countries. Tax policy is well structured and can be predicted, this give opportunity for business to incorporate into their business, in a country where taxation policy is highly uncertainty many British MNE are not interested to invest in these countries Multinational enterprises interested to know all regulatory bodies governing trade, local and international business such competition laws, employment laws, Business ownership laws, health and safety laws, foreign and local trade regulatory, fair competition bodies as well as environment protection laws main objectives is to make sure the business running smooth. Economic British Multination enterprises are interested in invest in a country where a GDP is heading toward good direction, this is good conducive environment for growth of business Also British MNE prefer to engage in international business in a countries which their economies are growing and their citizen has disposable income in sense that this will provide market as well as access to raw material. British MNE prefer to invest in countries which have national comparative advantage, such as huge population as well as huge market, good climatically condition availability of natural resources such gas, oil and minerals. British MNE also interested to invest in a country which has efficient money supply low interest rate British MNE are highly consider types of economic system, preferred capitalism where by supply and demand is controlled by markets Multinational Enterprises interested to operate in countries which are not prone to recession and depression, due to the fact these affect companies profitability.. Technological factor Advancement in Information and telecommunication technologies (ICT) and innovation contribute for multination enterprises to participate in international business, technologies such as internet, teleconferencing, where company headquarters can have two ways communication with scattered branches around the world. Transport Innovation, development of maritime technology and existence of many airline companies, contribute MNE to engage in international business Transportation innovation, Development of maritime technology and existence of many airline companies in transportation system lead easier to fly around the world at competitive fares and conduct business. Many international companies inject huge sum of capital in research and development to come up with a newer, better and innovative products due to increase of competition among international companies as well growing of consumer pressure due to increase in of income Social factors Multinational enterprises interested to operate in country which there is large population, hence be a market of the products and services provided by these multinational companies, many multinational companies interested to operate in china, India and most of African countries due to large population. Due to powerful economies of western countries and globalization, social culture and life style affects other societies, such as Africans and Asian societies adopt a western culture, and hence create opportunity for MNE to engage in international business Ansoff Matrix Model Source; tuitor2u.net Ansoff Matrix Model is one strategic tools objectives, and most well-known framework for deciding upon strategies for growth, the firms which attempts to grow depend on wither its market to a new or existing products or in a new or existing markets Market Penetration is when a firm decides to market existing products to its customer, the aim is to maintain or increase market share to the existing products to customers and increase usage of existing customers Strategies such as, competitive pricing strategy, advertising, sales promotion and also personal selling as well as aggressive promotional campaign and led market to be unattractive for competitors. Market Development, Is when firm decide to sell its existing product into new market, firm can implement this strategy by, by moving into new geographical areas such as exporting to a new country, new product dimension or packaging, new distribution channel or different pricing strategies which can attract new customer. Products Development, is the growth strategy where by firm introduce new products into existing markets, strategies such as upgrading which can appeal to existing markets Diversification, is the growth strategy where by firms decide to market new products to a new markets, diversification can relate or unrelated depending with company policies. Strategies to execute in recession period In period of Economic Recession many multinational enterprises should review their growth strategies, due recession which affect the prosperity their business, By using Ansoff Matrix Model as strategic tools for growth, Multinational Enterprise can adopt this in survive. The first strategy should be execute for multinational companies in a recession period is cut operation cost and reaming with core business in order to survive The appropriate strategy, which Multinational Enterprise can execute, is by market development strategy, where by firm can decide to shut down their operations in countries which affected with recession due to the fact recession affect purchasing power, hence people fails to buys products and services, firms can decide to operate in countries which economy is growing. Other Strategies which can be adopted by the Multinational enterprises is diversification strategy where by firms can decide to market new products to a new markets, a Multination company can decide to diversity their business and start new business e.g. electricity firm can decide to enter into hotel business but there is lot of risk to be considered before making decision to diversify Multinational Enterprises can decide to diversify their operation into new emerging market, and which are not affected with recession, countries such as china, India and Brazil. Globalization is the broadening set of interdependent relationships among people from different parts of a worlds thatà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s to be divided into nations, the growth of globalization has accelerated due to advancement in information and telecommunication technologies such as internet, teleconferencing, Enterprise resource planning (ERPs),Knowledge management (KM), Customer relationship Management (CRM). I do agree that the benefit of new technologies will off-set the in investment in RD. in one perspective but in other circumstances new technologies might increase investment in RD, this can argued as follows. New technologies help multinational companies; to reduce cost as well as time which were previously invested in RD due to the fact the time taken to come up with the new product is essential due to competition among multinational companies Development of new application software, such has designing and drawings software, CAD, 3Ds helps companies to design a products which meets customers taste and preferences to customer across the world. Internet technologies help multinational companies to advertise and sell their products and services on line around where it can reach many customers at a low cost. Internet technologies also helps RD departments in multinational companies to get instant review about their products, such as how customer perceive that products, their weaknesses. This feedback helps companies to come with the newer and innovative products in the market. In other circumstances new technologies in RD contribute to increasing competition to multinational companies, due to the fact barriers for entry become low, companies now days can but these technologies on shelves and entering into business. Despite of new technology, in RD, the competition become stiff, due to emerging economies such as china, India have decide to engaged in international business. New technologies helps to reduce investment in RD but also create new challenges due to the fact many small emerging companies used technology as strategy to engage in international business, and create stiff competition.

Susan Griffins Our Secret and Are You My Mother? by Alison Bechdel Ess

â€Å"Our Secret† by Susan Griffin and â€Å"Are You My Mother?† by Alison Bechdel both present the issues of how control over all aspects of childhood continues to affect the victim much beyond childhood. Childhood is a time where children definitely need guidance, but it is also a time where the child should make some of their own choices. Children are naà ¯ve and see life in a more creative way than adults do. The dreams of a child may be far-fetched, such as becoming an astronaut or becoming the doctor who cures cancer, but these dreams should never be terminated by their parents. The childhood curiosity is what makes children better learners, and ultimately see the world without all of the dangers and flaws that adults see. Both parents in each of these novels deprived their children of the creativity that comes from being a child. A former U.S. lady once expressed her thoughts on parenting children by stating, "Children are likely to live up to what you be lieve of them." In â€Å"Our Secret† Heinrich Himmler is named after a prince, whom his father believes he can be like one day, as long as he makes the right decisions. Heinrich’s father controls what he writes in his journal, making Heinrich leave out emotions. Gebhard’s intimidating demeanor is exposed through the line, â€Å"He has the face of one who looks for mistakes. He is vigilant† (242). Growing up in a household where the only thing Heinrich’s father did was search for his mistakes must have been unsettling and stres...

Egg Flotation

Egg flotation Objective/Question/Problem My objective is to see which egg will float. The question is how much salt is needed to be added to make the egg float. The problem is that I do not know how much salt is needed to make an egg float. Hypothesis If I add salt to the water then the egg will float because the egg has a density that is lower that the density of the fluid it displaces. Background Information If the object has a density that is higher than the density of the fluid it displaces, it will sink.If the object has a density that is lower than the density of the fluid it displaces, it will float. Some objects that sink in fresh water will float in salt water. This is because saltwater has a higher density than freshwater. Websites that I used for this project are the ones below. ‘ www. ehow. com †º Education ‘ www. sciencehound. com/science_project_community/node/7206 ‘ www. blurtit. com/q729307. html ‘ answers. askkids. com †º How Stuff W orks ‘ www. thegeminigeek. com/why-an-egg-floats-in-salty-water/ VariablesThe manipulated variable is that the water will be changed one is salt water and the other is not. The Responding variable is that I will measure how much salt is needed to make the egg float. The controlled variable is that I will be the one doing everything and recording the project, and I will have the same type of eggs. Materials ‘ 2 eggs ‘ tab water ‘ Two Beakers ‘ salt ‘ stirring stick ‘ Measuring cups Experimental Procedures Step 1 : Put the water in cup halfway upStep 2 : Put 6 tsp of salt into the water. Step 3 : Mix the water and salt with stirring stick until you cant see the salt at the bottom. Step 4 : Gently Put in the egg and record what happens. Data Analysis As you can see in the first tbsp the egg floated about 200mL. After putting the second tbsp it floated up to 350mL. The third and fourth tbsp stayed the same at 500mL. After putting in the fifth tb sp it raised up to 600mL. The last tbsp did not make the egg rise all the way to 800mL it only raised up to 750mL. DataMy observations are that eggs could float because as the density of the water increased then the heavier objects could float. After each tablespoon the egg would rise little by little to get all the way to the top. After I put the egg in with all 6 tablespoon in the beaker I put the egg in and it sinked all the way to the bottom. After 1 minute passed it floated all the way up. Conclusion Eggs could float because the density of the water increased which it made the egg float. The more salt you put the more the egg will float.

Microeconomy Homework - 1744 Words

Microeconomics - Homework 1 - due 28th January Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question Tick off your answer in the table on page 7 – do not forget to write your name Economic concepts and reasoning 1) When the government chooses to increase public spending on domestic security, its choice ________. A) involves a tradeoff with other public services such as education, to allow more domestic security B) illustrates that scarcity does not always exist C) involves no tradeoff because domestic security is necessary D) primarily affects who gets the goods and services produced 2) Laura is a manager for HP. When Laura must decide whether to produce a few additional printers, she is choosing†¦show more content†¦Based on the table above, for country B, the opportunity cost of producing an additional unit of X is A) 4 units of Y per unit of X B) 2 units of Y per unit of X C) 3/2 units of Y per unit of X D) 1 unit of Y per unit of X 14) In the table above, country B is producing 4 units of X and 6 units of Y. For country B, the opportunity cost of producing an additional unit of Y is A) 1/2 unit of X per unit of Y B) 2/3 unit of X per unit of Y C) 2 units of X per unit of Y D) 3 units of X per unit of Y 15) Country A is producing 4 units of X and 8 units of Y; country B is producing 4 units of X and 6 units of Y. Based on the table above, the opportunity cost of producing more of A) good X is lower in country A B) good Y is lower in country A C) good X is the same for both countries D) good Y is the same for both countries Production Possibilities Frontier Questions 16 to 18