Writing the methods section of a research paper
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Foreign Market Entry Strategy – Four Seasons in Brazil
[pic] Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts Strategic Marketing Plan for Entry into Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [pic] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Four Seasons Hotels and Resort is the worldââ¬â¢s head lavish lodging the board organization. It is right now working 83 lodgings in 35 nations and has gained notoriety for unwavering quality, trust and association with its visitors (Four Seasons, 2010). As the inn big shot gets ready to enter Brazil, this paper describes in detail the showcasing plan Four Seasons will actualize in the nearby geopolitical condition. Brazilââ¬â¢s present political, legitimate, social and monetary state makes the determination that procuring a neighborhood extravagance hotelier while using its business assets like an accomplice, is the best method of passage for Four Seasons. Fasanoââ¬â¢s bombastic neighborhood brand acknowledgment as a world-class hotelier and organization with Brazilian land designer, JHSF, makes it a perfect contender for Four Seasonsââ¬â¢ showcase passage technique. Remarkable customized client care, an essential piece of Four Seasonsââ¬â¢ brand picture and methodology, is normalized and will be straightforwardly moved when entering Rio de Janeiro. Securing Fasanoââ¬â¢s inn in Rio de Janeiro, while at the same time retraining the entirety of its current staff individuals will achieve Four Seasonsââ¬â¢ fundamental targets when entering Brazil which include: 1. Offering a normalized assistance Four Seasonsââ¬â¢ target advertise has come to get and expect, while displaying a bona fide Brazilian experience for its visitors. 2. Setting up a certifiable association with the neighborhood network and understanding Brazilian culture to guarantee a feasible business relationship for future extension. 3. Using the most ffective and proficient market procedure to assist Four Seasonsââ¬â¢ entrance into Brazil. To ensure an effective section into this new development showcase, two Integrated Communications Campaign techniques will be instituted to connect with the neighborhood network and universal purchaser base. List of chapters I. Official SUMMARY1 II. TABLE OF CONTENTS2 III. Organization AND SERVICE OVERVIEW3 A. FOUR SEASONS HISTORY3 B. Ongoing DEVELOPMENTS3 IV. MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS ASSESSMENT5 A. Condition OVERVIEW5 1. Social ENVIRONMENT5 2. POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT8 3. Financial ENVIRONMENT10 4. Lawful ENVIRONMENT12 B. Serious ANALYSIS14 1. MAJOR COMPETITORS14 2. SWOT ANALYSIS FOR FOUR SEASONS21 C. POTENTIAL TARGET MARKET ASSESSMENT22 1. FOUR SEASONSââ¬â¢ GUEST DEMOGRAPHICS22 2. TARGET SEGMENTS23 V. MARKET ENTRY STRATEGY25 VI. Advertising MIX PLAN28 A. BRAND STRATEGY28 B. Item/SERVICE29 C. PRICE34 D. PLACE35 E. Publicizing AND OTHER PROMOTION35 1. Coordinated Communications Campaign for Brazilians35 2. Incorporated Communicates Campaign for International Travelers37 3. FIFA World Cup 2014 and Summer Olympic Games 201640 VII. Determination and RECOMMENDED RESEARCH40 A. Optional RESEARCH41 B. Essential RESEARCH41 1. SURVEYS41 2. Center GROUP42 3. IN-DEPTH INTERVIEWS43 4. Perception STUDIES43 VIII. REFERENCES44 COMPANY AND SERVICE OVERVIEW 1 FOUR SEASONS HISTORY Isadore Sharp, originator of The Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, opened his first inn in Toronto, Canada in 1961. A humble inn with 125 moderate rooms, The Four Seasons Motor Hotel denoted the start of another sort of inn wherein each client would be treated as an uncommon visitor. Inside ten years, three inns had been opened in Canada, prompting the opening of the companyââ¬â¢s first inn abroad in London, England in 1970. After some time, Four Seasons settled on four vital choices that shaped the mainstays of the organization. The principal column, quality, was picked during the underlying development abroad during the 1970s, to consistently meet visitor desires starting with one lodging then onto the next. Four Seasons as a brand would speak to outstanding quality with an emphasis on being the best inn in every area. The second key choice was to fabricate Four Seasonââ¬â¢s upper hand in administration. Four Seasons was perceived for its boss help with the opening of its originally marked U. S. lodging in Washington, DC in 1979. During the 1980s, Four Seasons kept on growing and present leader lodgings all through the US. The brand name started to create and an unmistakable brand picture was made. The third column, culture, would assume a huge job in the development of a solid brand name. The corporate culture got dependent on the Golden Rule, which Mr. Sharp characterizes as ââ¬Å"to manage othersââ¬partners, clients, collaborators, everyoneââ¬as we would need them to manage usâ⬠(Martin, 2008). In 1985, Four Seasons added marked private habitations to their inns and started to progress from a lodging proprietor to exclusively an inn the board organization. With the change, the fourth column developed: ââ¬Å"to develop as an administration organization and manufacture a brand name interchangeable with qualityâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts-About Us: Four Seasons History,â⬠2010). Since, Four Seasons has made a brand name worth a lot more than its land by offering the best support of extravagance voyagers around the globe. Four Seasons has reliably developed the administrations offered at its lodgings throughout the years, turning into the first to offer cleanser in the shower, 24-hour room administration, wraparounds, cleaning and squeezing administrations, a two-line telephone in every visitor room, a sufficiently bright work area, a full-administration spa and 24-hour secretarial administrations (Martin, 2008). In 1986, the organization opened up to the world and was recorded on the Toronto Stock Exchange. A solid brand name permitted the Four Seasons to take part in a progression of effective inn openings over the world during the 1990s and into the new thousand years. The organization has continuously extended its arrangement of resorts to remember 83 inns and resorts for 35 nations and keeps on developing in both size and acknowledgment today. Each lodging, from Cairo to Chiang Mai to Milan, exhibits the four columns that Mr. Sharp has manufactured the Four Seasons brand upon. 2 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Headquartered in Toronto, Canada, Four Seasons Hotel and Resorts turned into the main huge inn organization to oversee lodgings through land proprietors and engineers. In 2007, Four Seasons Hotels came back to private proprietorship, with Bill Gates and Saudi Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal each claiming 47. % of the organization, and Mr. Sharp claiming the remaining 5% (Segal, 2009). The buy depended on the choice to extend all the more forcefully, explicitly into districts not helpful for open organizations (O'Brien, 2008). With tasks in 35 nations, it has been incredibly effective abroad and will keep on venturing into new markets later on; the Chinese an d Indian markets are anticipated to assume a crucial job later on for the organization (ââ¬Å"Four Seasons CEO Sees Luxury Trajectory,â⬠2009). As a lodging the executives organization, Four Seasons has unlimited oversight over all inn activities, takes an interest in the structuring of new inns, and acquires roughly 3% of income from inn proprietors notwithstanding gathering expenses to cover worldwide deals, promoting, and reservations (Oââ¬â¢Brien, 2008). The significant chiefs in the organization home office right now are: ? Isadore Sharp: Founder, director, and CEO ? Kathleen Taylor: President and COO ? Jim FitzGibbon: President Worldwide Hotel Operations ? Scratch Mutton: Executive Vice President Human Resources and Administration ? Scott Woroch: Executive Vice President Worldwide Development ? John Davison: CFO and Executive Vice President Residential ? Antoine Corinthios: President Europe/Middle East/Africa ? Susan Helstab: Exective Vice President Marketing (Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts-About Us: Corporate Bios, 2010). Four Seasons is consistently perceived as a remarkable organization winning honors a seemingly endless amount of time after year. Four Seasons has stayed on Fortuneââ¬â¢s 100 Best Companies to Work For consistently since 1998, for an aggregate of twelve continuous years (ââ¬Å"Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts-About Us: Four Seasons History,â⬠2010). Twenty-two of the Four Seasons properties have likewise been perceived for greatness in the cordiality business with the AAA Five Diamond grant in (2010 AAA/CAA Five Diamond Lodgings). This is an exceptionally lofty honor, introduced uniquely to ââ¬Å"0. 27% of the 60,000 Diamond Rated lodgings and cafés all through the United States, Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean,â⬠genuinely separating Four Seasons Hotels from its rivals (ââ¬Å"Five Diamond Award Winning Hotels and Restaurants,â⬠2010). The thirtieth commemoration issue of the Robb Report,â published in 2006, remembered the Four Seasons for its rundown of ââ¬Å"the most selective brands of all timeâ⬠close by other extravagance brands, for example, Rolls Royce, Tiffanyââ¬â¢s and Louis Vuitton (ââ¬Å"Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts-About Us: Four Seasons History,â⬠2010). Condeà Nast Traveler additionally reliably perceives the Four Seasons as a pioneer in the neighborliness business. Onà Condeà Nast Travelerââ¬â¢s Global Top 100 List, eighteen Four Seasonsââ¬â¢ lodgings have been incorporated, which is triple the measure of the following most-recorded inn network (Martin, 2008). By fusing the four columns into its business procedure, the Four Seasons has formed into one of the most-perceived esteemed brands inside the cordiality business. Through its steady spotlight on phenomenal client care in all business sectors, Four Seasons makes a brand that is quickly connected with surpassing client needs and desires in each area. Mr. Sharp summed up the thought by saying ââ¬Å"If you donââ¬â¢t meet it without fail, you donââ¬â¢t have a brandâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Four Seasons CEO Sees Luxury Trajectory,â⬠2009). The engineering of an inn is unimportant on the grounds that any contender can repeat it, anyway the representatives of the Four Seasons separate the organization by continually conveying the chief assistance vowed to the visitors,
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Billy Buddââ¬â¢s lessons in Farewell to the Rights of Man! Essay Example Essay Example
Billy Buddââ¬â¢s exercises in Farewell to the Rights of Man! Exposition Example Paper Billy Buddââ¬â¢s exercises in Farewell to the Rights of Man! Article Introduction The film introduces itself with Billy Budd as a mariner on a boat called the, ââ¬Å"Rights of Man.â⬠A boat from the British Navy is pursuing them down as they effectively suspect, to intrigue men on board theyââ¬â¢re boat to turn out to be a piece of the naval force. As we see on the boat, Billy Budd is an energetic, cheerful character that satisfied everybody by singing through his tiring work. Budd is constrained upon the HS Avenger where the group is a miserable, crotchety parcel. Their misery is expected generally to the ace at arms, John Claggart. In any case, Buddââ¬â¢s upbeat character carried light and warmth to an in any case miserable and cold boat. Budd continues to honestly attempt to become companions with Claggart. Claggart doesn't believe people and he imagines that all men are out to get one another. He accept that he needed to rebuff them before they get to him. Buddââ¬â¢s endeavors flop however, Claggart still treats him horrendously and with sharpne ss. Not long after, Claggart finds out about a plot to take his own life, he carries it to the commander and blames Budd for being the pioneer in this trick. It appears to be that as it may, that Claggart is truly undermined by Buddââ¬â¢s clear ability at making companions and capacity to draw in individuals to tail him, making him figure he could begin a revolt. Mutinyââ¬â¢s in the year 1797 were a significant worry in the British Navy and disciplines to any included were consistently serious if not the finish of their lives. The skipper calls both Claggart and Budd to his lodge for addressing. Claggart starts in heaving untruths and allegations about Budd. Before Claggart can complete this, Budd, in an attack of outrage and loss of words, hits Claggart and murders him with a solitary blow. Billy Buddââ¬â¢s exercises in Farewell to the Rights of Man! Paper Body Paragraphs This causes an issue for the boats skipper, Captain Vere, (which means truth). He actually didn't care for Claggart and he comprehends that Budd had no aim, however he feels that the just barely activity is hang Billy Budd. He gathers a court marshal and they counsel about what to do. Vere can't conclude whether to follow his very own sentiments or whether to follow his obligation. At long last, they conclude that the only activity is hang Billy Budd. Shockingly, Budd is content and doesn't battle the choice, for he comprehends what he has done. When Budd goes to be hanged before the team, they voice their misery, however none advance forward to battle for his life. Billy Budd bites the dust before the team calmly and without final words. Depiction of the Legal System: This film raises issues relating to Capital Punishment. It appears to be a troublesome depiction of it, since Budd is such an amiable character. The film makes Claggart appear to be a criminal for all the torment and u npleasant things he makes the group got past. Be that as it may, one could contend that he is simply satisfying his obligation. The film makes Budd resemble a legend, since he satisfies everybody through difficult occasions. The manner in which the Captain handles it is a sensible way to deal with the circumstance. Much the same as in =/history-of-human advancement I-code-of-hammurabi-versus mosaic-law-6759 information wpel-link=internal>hammurabiââ¬Ës Code, the acclaimed ââ¬Å"Eye for an Eye,â⬠stands valid in this. The lawful framework is introduced in a couple of ways. The ace of arms, Claggart is practically similar to the police. He watches the team and authorizes the laws of the boat. On the off chance that a law is broken by one of the group, at that point he reports it to the Captain who at that point will choose a discipline for the man. An adjudicator and jury could be contrasted with the scrutinizing from the skipper and afterward the court marshal where they choose what ought to be finished with Budd. The disciplines would be done on board transport. The group can't safeguard themselves extremely; their assertion isn't taken as intensely as that of the Master at Arms. Connection between Legal System and the Individual/Society: The fundamental relationship that was depicted in this film was that among Claggart and Billy. This was a clearly stressed relationship. Billy was exceptionally open to a kinship with Claggart, however Claggart would not have it and regarded it to be incomprehensible. Since Claggart is the legitimate framework, and Billy is the individual this speaks to one relationship. Another relationship that is key is the connection between Captain Verre and the code. Skipper Verre might want to pardon Billy and to release him and not press charges, however the code says that Billy beyond words. This represents a contention between Verreââ¬â¢s good and legal qualities. Would it be a good idea for him to slaughter Budd as t he law advises him to? Or then again would it be advisable for him to allow it to pass, since he realizes Billy is a decent individual and it was inadvertent? The Issue/Conflict: The issue/strife emerged when Billy boarded the boat. His euphoric way repudiated how the ace at arms felt mariners ought to be. He accepting this disposition as a danger to the request for the boat. He considered Billy to be the sort of individual who might begin a rebellion. Claggart felt that Billy was looking for trouble, particularly when he endeavored being companions with him. It made division, in light of the fact that Claggart can't believe anybody and thinks Billy Is terrible news. It made division, since everything Billy does to fulfill the team, Claggart sees as it as an endeavor to walk out on the guidelines and convince them to do an inappropriate. The second, increasingly significant issue is that of Verre and his choice. It emerged through the murdering of Claggart and from choosing what Bil lyââ¬â¢s discipline ought to be. Side A says that it is the Captains obligation to murder Billy as indicated by the standards and the law. The chief likewise considers the existence lost; that in spite of the fact that Claggart was a bleak individual, he reserved the option to live and that privilege was removed when Billy murdered him. Side B would contend that Billy did it unintentionally and that it was anything but a pernicious slaughter. Odds are, Billy would not slaughter once more. There is likewise the opportunity that individuals will insurrection if Billy bites the dust. These are the contemplations that go through the Captainââ¬â¢s mind when he considers Billyââ¬â¢s future. The contention closes with Billââ¬â¢s execution through hanging. The Captain concludes that the correct decision to make is to execute Billy as indicated by the law, and Billy acknowledges that. Regardless of the crewââ¬â¢s dissatisfaction with the activity, the chief needs to proceed wi th it. Billy likewise is content with the Captains choice, since he comprehends what he slaughtered a man and that that is a death penalty. Billy doesn't hold any terrible affections for feel harsh, in light of the fact that he feels awful about Claggartââ¬â¢s demise also. The Message and the Subtext: (I was not satisfactory whether you were alluding to the time the book was made, or the time the film was made) The book was begun in 1886 by Herman Melville. During that time Capital Punishment may have been a contention. This was most likely a reflection upon the military and the issue of a people rights. The military was significantly more severe in the 1800ââ¬â¢s than it isn't and ruthless discipline was not unfathomable. Notwithstanding, I presume this isn't identified with the military and only that of how somebody ought to be judged. I think Herman Melvilleââ¬â¢s goal was to show the contention among obligation and ethics. In 1962 this film was most likely related more to the military. In 1967 the United States was in a virus was with Russia and numerous soldiers were being conveyed all through the world to ensure nations. Numerous men were being court marshaled and numerous individuals were being researched for trick, since it was a to a great extent disliked war to be in. It most likely raised the issue of slaughtering the adversary. In fact for executing somebody, you should pass on or be seriously rebuffed. Regardless of whether he/she is the foe like Claggart, do they have similar rights that we have? This is the sort of inquiry that individuals in the military needed to confront and needed to live through. The Movie, its Message, and You: To me, Billy Budd investigated the possibility that despite the fact that you are not a terrible individual, you can even now be rebuffed for a wrongdoing you submitted by the law. This film instructed me that numerous courts are unforgiving and could never pardon an irregular upheaval of outrage. This the two quiets me, and scares me. It quiets me since that implies that individuals, who murder and donââ¬â¢t intend to or donââ¬â¢t comprehend their quality and ways, are being placed into prison far away from me. In any case, it additionally alarms me, to imagine that consider the possibility that it happened to me and nobody is tolerant. It additionally makes me consider the death penalty and where it ought to be applied. For example, under what conditions does an individual need to slaughter for their life to be removed? What sort of mental state do they have to have? Does it make a difference? It emerged issues, for example, this and I left class the remainder of recording considering the entirety of this. I feel this is a semi-exact depiction of the legitimate framework. Semi-exact, in light of the fact that today we have a jury, we have numerous individuals who might have safeguarded Billy and others to guard Claggart. Or on the other hand perhaps there would have been an in dividual to guard Jenkins when Claggart requested him to his post, which prompted his demise. The depiction of somebody authorizing the law and a court is extremely precise however. The court marshal goes about as the adjudicator and the jury. The commander calls the two men in for a cross-examination before Billy murders Claggart. This is all exact to how thinks would be help today. At last, they chose to comply with the law and execute Billy. In any case, the issue of Capital Punishment was distinctive all through all ages. Thinking back to the 1800ââ¬â¢s there probably won't have at any point been a contention about it, and individuals once in a while scrutinized the law. It was only an unmistakable indeed, he has the right incredible no, he didn't carry out the wrongdoing. Presently, individuals have gotten increasingly enthusiastic and we comprehend that there are sure incidental and legitimate killings. For example, slaughtering to safeguard one self. I d
Friday, August 21, 2020
What Every Writer Should Know Before Creating a Prologue
What Every Writer Should Know Before Creating a Prologue Arguably one of the most famous prologues in literature, Charles Dickens opening lines of A Tale of Two Cities is a perfect example of how to write a prologue. It is the most quoted line from the book, and has stood the test of time because it does exactly what it is meant to doâ"make the reader want to continue reading.It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despairâ¦Charles DickensFor any writer, creating a Dickens-like prologue is a daunting task. This is especially true for first-time novelists who are unsure of the process of writing a book from start to finish, and what it will entail. Theyll often make the mistake of starting with a prologueâ"because its fun to start a story that wayâ"without understanding the real purpose of those few pag es at the beginning of their story.The bad news firstWhen someone gives you the option between hearing good news and bad news, youll likely choose the bad news first, right? So here it is.Literary agents looking to represent another best-selling author generally dont like prologues. One reason is that theyve read a lot of them. Theyve seen it all for a books beginning, especially from authors who take 500 words to describe an approaching storm or use the prologue to do something different or cool, which usually only results in completely confusing the reader. With so many samples of work coming across their desk, they start to recognize tell-tale signs about you as an authorâ"how you pace your story and the tone of your narrator. They ultimately want to represent an author who can sell books, and use simple metrics to help their decision on whether to represent you.Now to conclude the bad news, lets take a step back and ask the question: Do you hope to become a best-selling author and have your work accepted by big publishers? If the answer to that question is yes, then you might want to rethink a prologue entirely in the first place.Take a step back and determine whether your prologue would be strong enough to beat the odds of having your manuscript accepted.Advice from the prosElmore Leonard, bestselling western and crime fiction writer, who has also published tips for writers, suggests to do away with a prologue entirely. Sandwiched in between tips like never open a book with weather and never use a verb other than said to carry dialogue, he suggests that a writer avoid prologues. If avoiding a prologue lands in the Top-10 list of industry-wide standards for best practices, then it obviously is something to consider thoroughly before you begin the querying process to have your book published.Theres a valid reason why literary agents tend to avoid reading prologues when considering authors to represent. For example, Janet Reid is a literary agent at New Lea f Literary and Media in New York City. Her client list includes several New York Times Bestselling authors, and she knows how literary agents think. From a literary agents point of view, a big problem with authors sending in a prologue as a query is the fact that it doesnt give them an opportunity to see the writers true pacing and story-telling style. Prologues often contain vague references or back story, leaving the readerâ"or in this case, literary agentâ"with little knowledge about your talent and capabilities as a writer, but a lot of confusion trying to understand a prologue outside of the context of the manuscript as a whole.With multiple manuscripts to read daily, literary agents look for tale-tell signs of poor writing to help speed the process. In many cases, when receiving a query, an agent will skip past the prologue and start immediately on Chapter 1.In addition to that, many literary agencies ask for a query as an introduction to your work. Its standard for agents t o request that the author send in a query, with only 3-5 pages of the book as a sample. Since a prologue stands on its own, its a bad introduction to what you can do as a writer. A query is not the full manuscript and its certainly not the finished book, says Reid. Reading at the query stage is often skimming. Its not settling down on the couch with a cat and a cup of java for a nice read of an 800-page novel.Reid also suggest that writers ask themselves an important question before submitting a query containing a prologue. If you leave the prologue out of your query, she writes, will the agent be able to understand Chapter One? If so, leave it out of the query. Remember, you only have 3-5 pages most likely, or not many more, to catch an agents attention.She also advises that if you simply must have a prologue and have faith that it will stand out as extraordinary, remember that the point of the query is to engage the reader. It is up to the writer to determine if the prologue would do that best, or if Chapter One would be more of a hook. Be very critical in your assessment here, says Reid. If Im only going to read five pages, which ones are they?Reid is not alone in her feelings about prologues. Michelle Andelman of Regal Hoffman and Associates, another New York City-based agency, shares the same opinion. Im not a fan of prologues, she writes, preferring to find myself in the midst of a moving plot on page 1 rather than being kept outside of it, or eased into it. Andrea Brown of Andrea Brown Literary Agency puts it like this: Most agents hate prologues. Just make the first chapter relevant and well written. Laurie McLean of Foreword Literary writes, Prologues are usually a lazy way to give back-story chunks to the reader and can be handled with more finesse throughout the story. Damn the prologue, full speed ahead!Finally, the good newsWith the bad news out of the way, lets focus on the good, especially if your manuscript is already written and you know the p rologue youve included is perfect. Kristin Nelson, President and Founding Literary Agent of Nelson Literary Agency in Denver, has represented over 35 New York Times bestselling titles. She, unlike most in her field, doesnt completely discount the potential of a prologue. However, if youre going to send it out for agents to read, at least avoid some of the most common mistakes writers make in writing their prologue.According to Nelson, there are two definite mistakes to avoid. Ranking at #1 and #2 are writing a prologue for backstory so the real story can begin, or making the prologue too long. Both of those mistakes combined would, in her words, be the death of a manuscript.Another common mistake she has seen often is when writers present a prologue that is in a completely different writing style or voice compared to the rest of the book. A writer might do this for several reasons, perhaps to stand out or be different than the rest. Nelson writes, â¦then when Chapter 1 begins, read ers are left flummoxedâ"especially if that style or tone of voice is never revisited.As for the perfect prologue, and its place in a novel, Nelson admits that a prologue can be a truly amazing tool for a writer and make a novel more successful. However, she also notes that extraordinarily written prologues are not the norm, and she can count the number she has seen on two hands. These odds might not be ones you want to face in your querying process.What makes an extraordinarily written prologue?If youre still convinced your manuscript needs a prologue and you can avoid the whole thing by not sending it out in queries, here are some best practices to consider as you write it.Make readers want more. As in Dickens A Tale of Two Cities, write a prologue that captures the readers attention so much that they simply cant put the book down until they know the story and its every detail. Thats the kind of hook you need to make a prologue work in an industry that doesnt really take well to p rologues in the first place.Use the prologue as the proverbial hook, but dont try to yank the hook forward by starting Chapter 1 in the same way. If youve written a dynamic prologue, slow the action down a bit when writing Chapter 1.Think of the prologue as its own unique part of the book. Instead of writing a snippet or snapshot of action that will take place later in the book, think of it as a short story that can stand on its own. If you do this, youll be more likely to give the prologue the attention it deserves.Dont make it too long. If your prologue is wordy and in any way bores the reader, its a useless device. You want to engage the reader and hook them into reading more, not run them away with a bad first impression.Write it in a voice that continues in the rest of your novel. Many writers make the rookie mistake of writing a prologue that is in the voice of the villain, or worse, a character who doesnt play a significant role in the rest of the story. This is not only conf using for literary agents taking a small glimpse of your workâ"its confusing to any reader.Dont use your prologue for a lot of back story. Throwing in back story details is often more effective within the plots progression, and can be difficult for your reader to grasp if there are too many details included.Read a lot of prologues. Look at what other authors have done in writing their prologues. Compare how they use it to set up their story, or hook the reader in to reading more. A prologue doesnt have to be a bad thing if you do it right. The fact that there are many bestsellers on shelves that contain a prologue shows that the device still works. Look at what publishers liked (obviously, by publishing the novel), and dissect how other authors have managed it.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Binge Eating Disorder And Obesity - 1248 Words
Binge eating disorder, also known as BED or compulsive overeating, is a serious disorder that is characterized by a recurrent, irresistible urge to overindulge or binge on food even when you are painfully full. We reveal how and why it becomes a problem, and what you can do about it. It is normal to overeat from time to time, but when it comes to binge eating, the urge is persistent and seemingly uncontrollable, and is usually accompanied by feelings of shame and guilt. Binge eating disorder, just like other mental disorders, is strongly linked to depression, low self-esteem, anxiety and stress. Persistent overeating leads to obesity and other serious health conditions. According to the World Health Organizationââ¬â¢s latest statistics, Qatarââ¬â¢s population now ranks among the top 8 fattest in the world, with 77.8 percent of men and 78.9 percent of women being overweight (Body Mass Index of 25 or more), of which 40 percent and 49.7 percent respectively are obese (Body Mass Index of 30 or more). Unlike what many people think, the US is nowhere near the top 10 fattest nations. In fact, it holds the 22nd position, with 67.3 percent of its population being overweight (Body Mass Index of 25 or more), of which 33.7 percent are obese (Body Mass Index of 30 or more). Qatar is now among the top 5 fattest countries in the world, with 77.8 percent of men and 78.9 percent of women being overweight. This is according to a 2013 report ranking Qatar considerably higher than the US who comesShow MoreRelatedFactors That Affect Overweight And Obesity935 Words à |à 4 Pagesoverweight and obesity. It does not necessarily have to be a single gene that can cause overweight, but a multiple of them can play that role. Some people who get overweight have inherited the problem from their parents. The improvement in quantitative genetics and genomics has helped in understanding the relationship between genetics and overweight better. Conditions of overweight and obesity usually occur within a certain family. Some families had a history of overweight and obesity since a longRead MoreBulimia Nervosa and Anorexia Nervosa Essay997 Words à |à 4 PagesEating disorders are extremely harmful and rising in prevalence. . The two most common eating disorders are Anore xia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa. In this essay, I will compare and contrast these two disorders. This essay will also assess the symptoms, causes, health affects and the most prevalent characteristics of people diagnosed with these two eating disorders. ââ¬Å"Anorexia Nervosa is characterized by self-starvation to avoid obesity. People with this disorder believe they are overweight, evenRead MoreEssay On Obesity In Girls1228 Words à |à 5 PagesEating Disorders and Obesity in Girls During childhood, children are exposed to messages from the media that cause them to acquire beliefs about body standards and lay a foundation for future food and body-image issues. Disordered eating attitudes and behaviors are especially common in adolescent and teen girls in Western countries. The prevalence of these disorders is rising and the age of onset is falling. An increase in body awareness takes place during adolescence because thatââ¬â¢s the time whenRead MoreIn a sense, we are all addicted to food. Think about what it feels like when you arenââ¬â¢t able to800 Words à |à 4 Pagesfor. At that point eating becomes the most important thing for you to do. This is the constant experience of people struggling with food addiction. An abundance of food changes nothing to an overeaterââ¬â¢s appetite. Food is essential to survival, and unlike other addictive behaviors, it is normal to eat repeatedly every day, and even to look forward to eating for pleasure. Several characteristics separate normal eating from a food addiction or binge eating. When an addictââ¬â¢s binge begins they will experienceRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa1443 Words à |à 6 Pages Eating Disorders Sean Boehm Abnormal Psychology Professor. Johnston Farmingdale State College Due November 24th 2014 ââ¬Æ' An eating disorder is a disorder that specifically focuses on the personââ¬â¢s weight and these behaviors are so detrimental not only to their performance in their everyday life but to their physical health. According to Hoeksema (2014) eating disorders can be characterized in three ways which include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder. AnorexiaRead MoreEating Disorders And Young Women1477 Words à |à 6 PagesEating disorders refer to conditions where individuals have an unhealthy relationship with food, which in turn negatively influences various aspects of their lives. Individuals suffering from eating disorders eat either excessively large amounts of food or little food that cannot sustain their normal body functions. Such persons can equally be obsessed with thoughts of food and exercises, an aspect that may result in them having distorted bodies. Millions of American citizens suffer from eating disordersRead MoreEating Disorders Affecting American Women1082 Words à |à 5 Pages Eating disorders effecting American women have been on the rise in recent year. The alarming trend of increasing cases of these psychological disorders has sparked intellectual inquiry into their shared features. The rising amount of societal pressures that many women around the country feel have caused a lot of women to turn to food as a coping mechanism. Whether it is control exhorted over food or eating as a means to feel numb, women look to food to make themselves feel a certain way. FoodRead MoreEight Typical Treatments For Binge Eating Disorder Essay953 Words à |à 4 Pageschildren, and college students. This article gives an overview of 8 typical treatments for binge eating disorder. 1. Individual, Group, and/or Family Psychotherapy: Three Types Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) focuses on addressing a persons current thoughts and behaviors about himself. Either in group or individual settings, therapists help people learn to identify distorted or negative thinking about eating and self-image. They learn to recognize and change faulty beliefs, to relate better toRead MoreEating Disorders883 Words à |à 4 PagesEating Disorders INTRODUCTION Attention Getter Do you like what you see when you look in the mirror? Imagine looking in the mirror and you see something other than what is truly there. That is a nightmare that many women suffering with eating disorders live with everyday. No matter how pretty or slim they are, all they can see is ugly and obese in that mirror. Thesis Statement Eating disorders affect millions of people every year, and can even result in death. I will explain what a eatingRead MoreIncrease in Eating Disorder Victims Essay1623 Words à |à 7 PagesIncrease in Eating Disorder Victims There are a number of eating disorders which many people suffer from, and most people may not even be aware that the way they eat could be classed as an eating disorder. Amongst the many disorders are the four most notable; binge eating, anorexia, bulimia and obesity. Another disorder vastly approaching the media limelight is bigorexia. The Eating Disorders Association defines this condition as à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦outward signs of inner emotional
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Memories and Their Role in Character Motivation An...
Remembrance and the use of memories not only serve a role as a form of inspirational and driving force, but also serve as a path way to immortality for those who have long passed. Remembrance takes many forms, one of which is literature, and a specific area where this is true is in war literature. Examples of this range from the lyrical genius of ââ¬Å"Heart of Oakâ⬠, which recollects and celebrates the British Navy in the 19th Century, a time in which the Union Jack ruled the seas, to Lieutenant Colonel John McCraeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"In Flanders Fieldsâ⬠In NCdt. Iain Brooksââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Dreams of Homesâ⬠the practice of memory through composition is present, in both the form and content of the sonnet, through the recollection of the life of an individual and moreâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is also demonstrated again in the accustomed tone of the first line of the third stanza: ââ¬Å"One more attack, yet another city clearâ⬠(line 9). What comes next is the volta, in which the tragic demise of the speaker is described from, at first, a communal point of view -the use of the word we as opposed to I- and then in the personal point of view of the reader. This leaves us with the final line of the sonnet ââ¬Å"And all I am left with are dreams of homeâ⬠(line 14) which presents the reader with a resolution to the struggle and adaptation to violence that was presented in previous stanzas, and shows the reader that even though the soldier may not have physically returned to the memories of his normal life that he had yearned to return to, it was those memories that granted him peace in his death and an escape from the hell in which he had become accustomed to. In addition to the content of the poem relaying the message of the importance of memories and their driving force and their ability to allow an individual, or a group, to lay claim to immortality, the form in which the poetry was written subtly alludes to the same concepts of heroism and memories. This is demonstrated in everything from the subtle changes in tone that occur throughout the poem. An example of this change of tone affecting the mood of the poem could be demonstrated while studying the characterââ¬â¢s loss of humanity throughout the poem. In the second stanza the narrator presents war in anShow MoreRelatedWork Paper with Answer on Summers Reading2660 Words à |à 11 PagesUrge 5. Wondered 6. Embarrassed 7. Approval 8. Appreciate Questions: 5. He worked in a change booth. 6. Mr Cattanzara read the New York Times. 7.Mr Cattanzaras weakness is the alcohol. 8. George told Mr. Cattanzara that hes going to read a lot in home in order to pick up his education in addition to that he told that he planned on reading one hundred books this summer. Page 21 : Vocabulary Practice : 1 ââ¬â e 2 ââ¬â f 3-a 4-b 5-c 6-d Questions. 9. George felt guilty uncomfortable for his sayingsRead MoreThe Purple Rose Of Cairo4050 Words à |à 17 Pagesnostalgia. What is particularly striking about the film is the way it promotes interactions between the audience, the cinema characters and the main star. By doing so, the film masterfully portrays Cecilia?s struggle between the cruelty of real life, the fictional world which appears to be picture-perfect, and the Hollywood where Gill pledges to take her where she can live her dreams of being an actress. Hence Allen engages with the yearnings many cinemagoers have for the big screen and for celebrityRead MoreEternal Sunshine Of The Spotless Mind2281 Words à |à 10 PagesLacuna Inc. advertises its method for focused memory removal with the slogan: Why remember a destructive love affair if you can erase it? When Joel Barish (Jim Carrey) incidentally finds out that his ex-girlfriend Clementine Kruczynski (Kate Winslett) has undergone the Lacuna procedure to wipe their bitte rly ended relationship from her memory, he requests doctor Howard Mierzwiak to perform the same procedure on his brain. Joel is instructed to go home and collect any objects or mementos that haveRead MorePsychodynamic Approach : Psychology, Psychology And Ego Psychology5661 Words à |à 23 PagesEgo Psychology. These schools share certain common assumptions about human behaviors, emotions and thoughts (BET). 1. Main Assumption: Psychodynamic theorists assume that problematic behaviors, emotions and thoughts have unconscious meanings and motivations which must be uncovered in order to effect change. 2. Human Nature: Traditional Freudians believe that people are inherently bad and are driven by their internal drives. However, the latter schools of thought have a more positive view about humanRead MoreAN ANALYSIS PAPER ON ANTON CHEKHOVââ¬â¢S THE SEAGULL AND THE CHERRY ORCHARD12092 Words à |à 49 PagesHigh School Department A.Y. 2013-2014 In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements In English IV AN ANALYSIS PAPER ON ANTON CHEKHOVââ¬â¢S THE SEAGULL AND THE CHERRY ORCHARD Submitted to: Mrs. Joneth D. Vibar Submitted by: Vincent del Castillo IV-St.Francis of Assisi Outline of Analysis 1 Authorââ¬â¢s Style 1.1 Anton Chekhov as a Playwright and Author of Short Stories 1.1.1 Russiaââ¬â¢s best known Modern Playwright 1.1.1Read MoreEssay about Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism2493 Words à |à 10 Pagesbook, listens to the radio, or watches a program on television will make their own assumptions. I know I do. Most of us will ask, ââ¬Å"Why did the main character make that decision?â⬠Or ââ¬Å"What were they thinking?â⬠Could it be that the author of the story is protruding their own subconscious thoughts and beliefs through their characters? Absolutely, most critics have adapted psychoanalytic literary criticism theory based upon the works of psychoanalysis by famous psychologists SigmundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2349 Words à |à 10 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald creates a main character that catches the attention of his readers. This character surrounds himself with expensive belongings and wealthy people and goes by the name of Jay Gatsby. He is the protagonist who gives the name to the story. Gatsby is a newly wealthy Midwesterner - turned - Easterner who orders his life around for one desire: to be reunited with Daisy Buchanan, the love he lost five years earlier. His quest for the American dream leads him from poverty to wealth, intoRead MoreSymbolic Meaning of the Land in Gone with the Wind6993 Words à |à 28 PagesReviewÃâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦...4 2.1 Brief Introduction of Margaret Mitchell and Gone with the WindÃâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦4 2.2 Previous Researches of Gone with the WindÃâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦.4 2.3 The Views about Sociology of NovelsÃâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦..5 Chapter 3 Narrative Analysis of the LandÃâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦...7 3.1 Contextual Meaning of the LandÃâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦..7 3.2 Social Emotions of Novels of the LandÃâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦8 3.3 Social Function of Novels of the LandÃâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦...Ãâ¦..9 3.4 Living CircumstancesRead MoreTheater As An Actor And Makes You Better?5195 Words à |à 21 Pagescan make me feel. If it was up to me I would eat, sleep, breath, and talk theater 24/7. Every time I get the chance to step up on a stage for another production of something so gut wrenching, I think of it as a welcome home gift as I think of the theater as my home away from home. My experiences on the stage have made my life worth living, and worth all I have done. I have got to experience many different types of motions done on a theater stage, and I do hope to continue these bright and wonderfulRead MoreCritics of Novel 1984 by George Orwell14914 Words à |à 60 PagesGeorge Orwell Type of Work: novel Genres: utopian literature; social criticism First Published: 1949 Setting: Oceania Main Characters: Winston Smith; Julia; OBrien; Big Brother/Emmanuel Goldstein Major Thematic Topics: mutability of the past; the existence of fact through memory; memory; history; language; oppression of writers Motifs: repressed sexuality; dreams Major Symbols: Newspeak; prole woman; birds; telescreens; glass paperweight The three most important aspects of 1984: The setting
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Is the Death Penalty Justified - 1824 Words
Is the Death Penalty Justified? Jessica Valentine PHI 103 Informal Logic Professor Stephen Carter March 20, 2012 Is the Death Penalty Justified? The death penalty will always be a topic some people refuse to talk about. When in fact, it is a very serious topic and people should know how and why the death penalty is not justified. I believe the death penalty is not justified in the least bit because there are people sitting up in prison just living life because the state does not want to pay for an execution, or they find it to be morally corrupt. Personally if you committed a crime that resulted in someone dying then you deserves to die as well. The idea of killing another human does not sit well with people and that is mainly theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The argument on who are we to have the power to kill someone who has been sentenced to the death penalty play a major role in most peopleââ¬â¢s life because we ultimately decide their fate. Some would say that only God should be allowed to decide the fate of every single person, and yes this is true by all means. So therefore, we shoul d not be allowed to determine who and when a person should be sentenced to death. Another argument a person who is against the death penalty would have is they will get what they deserve in the end. In other words karma will get them so to speak. When bad people do bad things they will have bad things come back to them whether when they get sentenced to jail or they die an untimely death. People who are opposed to the death penalty just feel as if people will get what they deserve. The feel as if once a person gets locked up he or she shall be imprisoned for life and have to rot in a cell until they die and with this hopefully they will see what they did was wrong and why they are where they are for a reason. With this comes the idea that people who care to much for human life think that if a person spends the rest of their life in prison instead of being put to death they will learn their lesson while they sit in prison. Yes, some do learn many life lessons while in prison most inm ates who wentShow MoreRelatedIs Death Penalty Justified?995 Words à |à 4 Pages995 Is Death Penalty Justified? Death penalty is the capital punishment given to the person where a person is put to death who has done crime or involved in a crime. It is for those people who is doing the crime intentionally. It is given by the government to the traitors, murderer and so on. The sentence is vindicated by the type of offense committed. There are certain conditions where a death penalty can be correct and should be consider Justified by the government. The death penalty guaranteesRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1346 Words à |à 6 Pagespast and recent years, the death penalty has remained a huge debate between individuals that agree or disagree whether the death penalty is justifiable punishment or not. Is capital punishment truly a justified and powerful approach to the violations of specific prisoners? Many individuals believe that having the death penalty is cruel and inhumane. Others believe that people who commit such heinous crimes should be punished with the death penalty. Insti lling the death penalty is the same as saying ââ¬Å"eyeRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1534 Words à |à 7 Pagesit is ethical to kill a convicted criminal. People who oppose the death penalty often argue mistaken identity and wrongful conviction. They argue that long-term imprisonment is the better course of action, because it allows for the possibility that if a mistake was made in the conviction of a suspect, they would be able to correct it without ending the life of an innocent person. They also state that the threat of the death penalty is not a deterrent and people will commit crimes regardless, as oftenRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1828 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Death Penalty Daniel Heydari Professor Sheldon Philosophy 262-0 12 October 2015 1.) The author of this letter, submitted to the New York Times, claims that the death penalty is wholly and morally justified, seeing as its existence results in the lessening of violent deaths and gun use due to the perpetratorââ¬â¢s fear of killing a person in haste and thus being given the death penalty. 2.) The author argues his claim of the death penalty being justified as a means of punishment for violent crimesRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified923 Words à |à 4 Pagespilots who also had to bomb innocents to win the war,â⬠(Gorman). More recently, a common trend has been the disapproval of the death penalty, exhibited by the thirteen percent drop in the number of people on death row since Spring of 2005 (Death Penalty Info. Center). Life without parole has become the preferred sentence of unavoidable capital punishment. The death penalty has frequently been viewed as inhumane. However, isnââ¬â¢t lack of remorse for such vile acts inhumane? In cases of intentional murderRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1143 Words à |à 5 PagesAllison Shu 2/25/16 Period 2 Objective paper on the death penalty Capital punishment is legally authorized killing as punishment for a crime. The death penalty questions the morality of killing a person as justification for their crime. It also brings to question whether the death penalty actually serves as a deterrent for crime, and that some of the people executed are found innocent afterwards. The debates over the constitutionality of the death penalty and whether capital punishment should be usedRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified995 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Death penalty has been a controversial topic for many years and recently the debate about it has been getting bigger and bigger to where at some point soon a decision will have to be made. Many people will disagree with the death penalty because it goes against their moral beliefs, this is thought process is seen more in the northern states. However, here in the south the death penalty is strongly believed in by most, but who is put to death and why? Did they deserve this sentence or were theyRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1603 Words à |à 7 PagesTHE DEATH PENALTY Many nations have criminals to punish, but whatââ¬â¢s changing is how they punish their criminals. Most countries, even some states, have come to the realization that the death penalty is an unfair, inhumane, unconstitutional, and irreversible punishment thatââ¬â¢s much too severe and is an unfit punishment for a fair and just society. Internationally, the U.S. ranks fifth in terms of the number of prisoners put to death, putting America in such ill-esteemed company as the regimesRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified858 Words à |à 4 PagesSince the foundation of our nation the Death Penalty has been a way to punish prisoners that have committed heinous crimes, however since the turn of the 20th century the practice of Capital Punishment has been questioned on its usage in America and the world as a whole. The Death Penalty is used in America to punish criminals who have committed murders, or taken the life of an innocent person, and while the death penalty seems like it is doing justice to those who have killed others it is actuallyRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1463 Words à |à 6 PagesIn many eyes across the country the death penalty is widely criticized. The state of Texas has the death penalty, whereas nineteen other states in the United States do not including the state Maine. The death penalty is a way for the states to declare that they donââ¬â¢t tolerate the heinous crimes that some individuals commit. In Texas there are numerous ways that one could be sentenced to death row. Murdering a police officer or firefighter in the line of duty and if the individual knowing that they
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Youth Unemployment free essay sample
Similarly, across the developing countries, the World Bank estimates that there are 262m such youths. All told, there are perhaps as many as 290m 15-to-24-year-olds not participating in the labour marketââ¬â almost a quarter of the worldââ¬â¢s youth, and a group almost as large as the population of America. More young people are idle than ever before. Why? Some of these youths choose not to work. About a quarter of the 290m are south Asian women who do not work for cultural reasons. And under-24s who are working are disproportionately engaged in informal or temporary employment. In the rich world, it is estimated that a third of under-24s are on temporary contracts; in developing countries a fifth are unpaid labourers or work in the informal sector. That is better than not working at all, but is hardly cause for celebration. In total, nearly half of the worldââ¬â¢s young are contributing to the labour market less effectively than they could be. We will write a custom essay sample on Youth Unemployment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is not simply the result of the financial crisis, though that is part of the explanation, having affected young people in the rich world particularly badly. Youth unemployment has increased by 30% across the OECD, and in Spain it has doubled to 20% as proportion of the youth population. In the developing world, meanwhile, a second contributory factor is that many countries with fast-growing populations also have inefficient labour markets. Almost half the worldââ¬â¢s young people live in South Asia, the Middle East and Africa, the regions with the highest shares of youngsters out of work or working informally. (It is no coincidence that South Africa has some of the strictest rules on hiring and firing and one of the worst youth-unemployment problems in sub-Saharan Africa. A third factor is the growing mismatch between the skills that youngsters have and the vacancies that employers want to fill. Germany, which has a relatively low level of youth unemployment, places a lot of emphasis on high-quality vocational courses, apprenticeships and links with industry. But it is an exception. The effects of youth unemploymentà can persist for years. Those who begin their careers without work are more likely to have lower wages and suffer joblessness again later in life. The economic loss can be substantial, too, and not just in the form of higher welfare payments. Part of these losses may be due to missing out on training and experience accumulation that typically occurs with young workers. But younger workers typically change jobs at much higher rates than their older counterparts, and these job switches are responsible for most of a workers wage growth early in a career. Workers forced into bad matches or no matches end up on a productivity trajectory well below what they might otherwise have expected. One estimate suggests that the total economic loss from youth unemployment was equivalent to 1. % of GDP in Europe in 2011. Realising this problem, governments are trying to address the mismatch between skills and jobs: apprenticeships in Britain have increased in recent years, for example. There is evidence too that companies are investing more in the young and revamping their training programmes. New technology is providing educational opportunities to people who might otherwise remain outside the job market. There is some cause for hope, th en. But the scale of the problem is daunting. The Essence of the story Of the 290 million 15-to-24-year-olds youngsters not contributing in the labor market, almost a quarter of the worldââ¬â¢s youth. * Nearly half of the worldââ¬â¢s youngsters are participating to the labor market less effectively as they could be. * A quarter of the 190 million youngsters are south Asian women who do not work for cultural reasons, in the rich world, it is estimated that a third of under-24s are on provisional contracts; in developing countries a fifth are unpaid laborers or work in the informal sector. Youth unemployment has increased by 30% across the OECD. (OECD is an international organization of thirty four countries) * In the developing world a basic factor is that many countries with fast-growing populations also have inefficient labor markets. * One estimate suggests that the total economic loss from youth unemployment was equal to 1. 2% of GDP in Europe in 2011. * Companies are investing more in the young and renew their training programs. This is some cause for hope but the scale of the problem is frightening. Economic Analysis There is a global youth unemployment crisis. Cultural differences plays a major role in this problem. For example a quarter of the 190 million unemployed youngsters around the world are south Asian women who do not work for cultural reasons. We will now concentrate on the Netherlands where we live in a democratic society and the life circumstances are stable. We are looking for the reasons of youth unemployment in The Netherlands and how we can fight this problem. Over 1,5 million of those aged 16-24 in The Netherlands, one in six is unemployed. This is the highest level for almost 25 years. Unless action is taken, forecasts indicate that the growing youth unemployment will lead to a new recession in the near future. The high and continued level of youth unemployment will have a dreadful effect on the economy of the Netherlands and result in a ââ¬Ëlost generationââ¬â¢. Unemployment at the beginning of an individualââ¬â¢s working life often leads to a scarring effect, increasing the chance that they will be unemployed in the future and lowering their lifetime earnings. The instance for action ââ¬â economically, socially and fiscally ââ¬â is therefore clear. Tackling these levels of youth unemployment would be a challenge in any environment but it is particularly difficult in a period when public sector budgets are under pressure. More than ever it will be important to be efficient and effective in reacting to the problem. While important steps have been made in the local and national response, there are still things that can be improved. Youth workers and employers suggests that the approach is still not broad enough as it could be. In particular: Support services are not reaching many young people, One-third of unemployed young people have received no support from public sector agencies. * Young people still need very basic support, such as advice and guidance on careers opportunities, vacancy search, CV writing and interview practice. * Many young people lack a real world appreciation of what qualifications and other personal attributes a re necessary to get a job. The differences between young peopleââ¬â¢s perception and what they can achieve with their qualifications in reality is more than twice as high among young people not in employment, education, or training. Support services are not working for many employers. Only 25% of employers that had sought support from Government felt that they got sufficient help to employ young people Dealing with the unemployed young people and getting them into work is expensive and therefore just beyond the budgets of local partners alone. Supporting mainstream programmes is essential. Some undemanding examples of what can be done are as follows. * Inviting local employers to speak in schools * Improving work experience. * Teaching young people to build their own support networks. Encouraging young people to plan their own careers, In Finland young people are encouraged to simulate their learning path based on their long-term career goals.
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